Adipose Tissue and Adipocytes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of adipose tissue?

  • Generating connective tissue fibroblasts
  • Producing white and brown adipocytes
  • Synthesizing insulin and growth hormone
  • Storing and synthesizing triglycerides (correct)
  • Which type of adipocyte stores fat in the form of a single drop that displaces the cytoplasmic content and the nucleus?

  • White or unilocular adipocyte (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • Brown or multilocular adipocyte
  • Lymphocytes
  • What distinguishes the brown or multilocular adipocyte from the white adipocyte?

  • Lack of vascularization
  • Larger size and single large drop of fat
  • Smaller size and multiple small drops of fat (correct)
  • Presence of insulin receptors
  • Which component is scarce in white adipose tissue?

    <p>Extracellular matrix (ECM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of adipose tissue?

    <p>Storing and synthesizing triglycerides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adipocyte has hormone receptors that influence the formation or release of fat?

    <p>White or unilocular adipocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes brown or multilocular adipocytes from white adipocytes?

    <p>They are smaller and store fat in multiple small drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cell type in adipose tissue?

    <p>Adipocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adipose tissue is composed mainly of white adipocytes?

    <p>White or unilocular adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is scarce in white adipose tissue?

    <p>Extracellular matrix (ECM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does white adipose tissue mainly accumulate?

    <p>Subcutaneous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are derived from mesenchymal cells and participate in the synthesis and storage of triglycerides?

    <p>Adipocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the formation or release of fat from the white or unilocular adipocyte?

    <p>Insulin, growth hormone, noradrenaline, and glucocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adipocyte has abundant mitochondria?

    <p>Brown or multilocular adipocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

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