Adipose Tissue and Adipocytes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of adipose tissue?

  • Generating connective tissue fibroblasts
  • Producing white and brown adipocytes
  • Synthesizing insulin and growth hormone
  • Storing and synthesizing triglycerides (correct)

Which type of adipocyte stores fat in the form of a single drop that displaces the cytoplasmic content and the nucleus?

  • White or unilocular adipocyte (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • Brown or multilocular adipocyte
  • Lymphocytes

What distinguishes the brown or multilocular adipocyte from the white adipocyte?

  • Lack of vascularization
  • Larger size and single large drop of fat
  • Smaller size and multiple small drops of fat (correct)
  • Presence of insulin receptors

Which component is scarce in white adipose tissue?

<p>Extracellular matrix (ECM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of adipose tissue?

<p>Storing and synthesizing triglycerides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of adipocyte has hormone receptors that influence the formation or release of fat?

<p>White or unilocular adipocyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes brown or multilocular adipocytes from white adipocytes?

<p>They are smaller and store fat in multiple small drops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cell type in adipose tissue?

<p>Adipocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of adipose tissue is composed mainly of white adipocytes?

<p>White or unilocular adipose tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is scarce in white adipose tissue?

<p>Extracellular matrix (ECM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does white adipose tissue mainly accumulate?

<p>Subcutaneous tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are derived from mesenchymal cells and participate in the synthesis and storage of triglycerides?

<p>Adipocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the formation or release of fat from the white or unilocular adipocyte?

<p>Insulin, growth hormone, noradrenaline, and glucocorticoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of adipocyte has abundant mitochondria?

<p>Brown or multilocular adipocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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