ADHD Treatments Quiz

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Which of the following is a category of neurodevelopmental disorders according to DSM-5?

Eating disorders

Personality disorders

Mood disorders

Communication disorders (correct)

What is the prevalence rate of ADHD in the general population according to the text?

25-30%

1-3%

5-11% (correct)

15-20%

At what age do symptoms of ADHD usually appear according to the text?

Around age 1-2

Around age 5-6

Around age 7-8

Around age 3-4 (correct)

What is the common characteristic of neurodevelopmental disorders according to the text?

They are neurologically based Signup and view all the answers

What are the DSM-5 criteria for ADHD according to the text?

A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of children with ADHD who continue to exhibit symptoms into adolescence according to the text?

65-80% Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the normal developmental pattern of a child when identifying abnormal behaviors according to the text?

To understand the child's unique developmental trajectory Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more commonly diagnosed with ASD?

Males Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals with ASD meet criteria for an intellectual disability?

38% Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between IQ and outcomes for individuals with ASD who learn to speak before the age of 6?

Higher IQs lead to better outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the chance that siblings of an ASD child have the disorder?

20% Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic contribution to ASD?

High genetic contribution Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective treatment for ASD?

Behavioural treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between brain growth and ASD?

Individuals with ASD have larger brains Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between oxytocin levels and social interactions in individuals with ASD?

Lower oxytocin levels lead to reduced interest in social interactions Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to achieve the best outcomes for individuals with ASD?

Combining ABA with special education and family support Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of inattention in individuals with ADHD?

Difficulty playing quietly Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of stimulant medications for individuals with ADHD?

To reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and improve attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the debated potential link between stimulant medication usage and later substance abuse?

The link between stimulant medication usage and later substance abuse is still unclear Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended alternative medication for individuals with ADHD who do not respond well to dopamine-targeting medications?

Strattera Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of stimulant medications on brain development in children with ADHD?

Stimulant medications have a typical pattern of normal brain development in children with ADHD Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to reinforcement in behavioural treatments for children with ADHD?

Use a reinforcement schedule for daily tasks that can earn tokens for rewards Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that may contribute to the development of ADHD?

Genetic contributions, brain structure and function, toxins, and family factors Signup and view all the answers

Which type of program has been found to be as effective as stimulant medication in the short term for treating ADHD?

Behavioural programs Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy can improve attention and help with organization in adults with ADHD?

Cognitive therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is the Feingold Diet and its connection to ADHD?

A diet that excludes food additives and has been found to improve ADHD symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What are the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the current prevalence of ASD in school-aged children?

1-50 to 1-68 children Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2 severity of ASD?

Level 1 requires substantial support, Level 2 requires support due to social deficits and inflexible behaviour Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a diagnosis of ASD in individuals with intellectual disability?

Social communication should be below what is expected for the general developmental level associated with the intellectual disability Signup and view all the answers