ADHD Treatments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a category of neurodevelopmental disorders according to DSM-5?

  • Eating disorders
  • Personality disorders
  • Mood disorders
  • Communication disorders (correct)

What is the prevalence rate of ADHD in the general population according to the text?

  • 25-30%
  • 1-3%
  • 5-11% (correct)
  • 15-20%

At what age do symptoms of ADHD usually appear according to the text?

  • Around age 1-2
  • Around age 5-6
  • Around age 7-8
  • Around age 3-4 (correct)

What is the common characteristic of neurodevelopmental disorders according to the text?

<p>They are neurologically based (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the DSM-5 criteria for ADHD according to the text?

<p>A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of children with ADHD who continue to exhibit symptoms into adolescence according to the text?

<p>65-80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the normal developmental pattern of a child when identifying abnormal behaviors according to the text?

<p>To understand the child's unique developmental trajectory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more commonly diagnosed with ASD?

<p>Males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals with ASD meet criteria for an intellectual disability?

<p>38% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between IQ and outcomes for individuals with ASD who learn to speak before the age of 6?

<p>Higher IQs lead to better outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chance that siblings of an ASD child have the disorder?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic contribution to ASD?

<p>High genetic contribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective treatment for ASD?

<p>Behavioural treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between brain growth and ASD?

<p>Individuals with ASD have larger brains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between oxytocin levels and social interactions in individuals with ASD?

<p>Lower oxytocin levels lead to reduced interest in social interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to achieve the best outcomes for individuals with ASD?

<p>Combining ABA with special education and family support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of inattention in individuals with ADHD?

<p>Difficulty playing quietly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of stimulant medications for individuals with ADHD?

<p>To reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and improve attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the debated potential link between stimulant medication usage and later substance abuse?

<p>The link between stimulant medication usage and later substance abuse is still unclear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended alternative medication for individuals with ADHD who do not respond well to dopamine-targeting medications?

<p>Strattera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of stimulant medications on brain development in children with ADHD?

<p>Stimulant medications have a typical pattern of normal brain development in children with ADHD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to reinforcement in behavioural treatments for children with ADHD?

<p>Use a reinforcement schedule for daily tasks that can earn tokens for rewards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that may contribute to the development of ADHD?

<p>Genetic contributions, brain structure and function, toxins, and family factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of program has been found to be as effective as stimulant medication in the short term for treating ADHD?

<p>Behavioural programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy can improve attention and help with organization in adults with ADHD?

<p>Cognitive therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Feingold Diet and its connection to ADHD?

<p>A diet that excludes food additives and has been found to improve ADHD symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current prevalence of ASD in school-aged children?

<p>1-50 to 1-68 children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2 severity of ASD?

<p>Level 1 requires substantial support, Level 2 requires support due to social deficits and inflexible behaviour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a diagnosis of ASD in individuals with intellectual disability?

<p>Social communication should be below what is expected for the general developmental level associated with the intellectual disability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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