ADHD and Substance Use Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between ADHD and substance use disorders?

People with ADHD are at lower risk for substance use disorders.

Substance use disorders are primarily caused by ADHD medications.

No research indicates a link between ADHD and substance use disorders.

People with ADHD are at high risk for substance use disorders. (correct)

How does parenting style impact outcomes for children with ADHD?

Permissive parenting is the most effective approach.

Neglectful parenting has no effect.

Authoritative parenting is associated with better outcomes. (correct)

Authoritarian parenting leads to better outcomes.

What percentage of individuals with ADHD are likely to have a learning disorder?

25%

50%

10%

33% (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a co-occurring disorder with ADHD?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder Signup and view all the answers

How does the severity of ADHD symptoms in childhood relate to persistence in adulthood?

More severe symptoms in childhood are linked to less persistence in adulthood. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for improving outcomes in individuals with ADHD?

Family support Signup and view all the answers

What role does intelligence play in the outcomes for individuals with ADHD?

Higher IQ is generally associated with better life outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method is indicated for ADHD evaluation?

Broad-based needs assessment including clinical interviews Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of substance use disorders?

They can involve both misuse and abuse. Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with disorders stemming from substance-induced effects?

Substance-induced disorders Signup and view all the answers

How has the understanding of ADHD evolved in its historical context?

It was once misdiagnosed as other medical conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What role do neurotransmitters play in substance use disorders?

They can contribute to the experience of cravings and withdrawal. Signup and view all the answers

What trend is noted in adolescent substance use behavior?

Higher rates of use due to increased availability. Signup and view all the answers

How often should children engage in activities that build muscles?

Three times a week Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended screen time for children aged 2 to 5 years?

1 hour a day Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between physical health and mental health?

Individuals who focus on physical health generally experience better mental health Signup and view all the answers

What is one way children engage in social play?

Parallel play with a pile of toys Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Western psychological models according to the content?

Individuality Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about screen time for children under 2 years of age?

They should have no screen time except for video calls Signup and view all the answers

How does the amount of social interaction vary among individuals?

Social interaction needs are different for everyone Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended activity to strengthen kids' bones?

Climbing walls Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue with prospective research design?

It is time consuming and expensive. Signup and view all the answers

How does the psychological perspective differ between Indigenous models and Western models?

Indigenous models focus on community and collective well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is suggested for reducing risks associated with mental health as children grow older?

Promoting regular engaging activities Signup and view all the answers

Which type of experimental design involves collecting data from the same participant multiple times?

Single case experimental design Signup and view all the answers

What issue is frequently encountered in retrospective research design?

Participants may have poor memory of past events. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cross-sectional studies?

They gather data at a single point in time. Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of behavioral studies focusing on child psychopathology?

They cannot test directional effects. Signup and view all the answers

In longitudinal studies like the Dunedin study, what has been maintained over time?

A sample of participants since their birth. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research design is least likely to use random assignment?

Quasi-experimental design Signup and view all the answers

What kind of studies look at participants from both the past and present to tease out trends?

Between group comparisons Signup and view all the answers

Which design would be most challenging for studies examining rare disorders?

Experimental designs Signup and view all the answers

When comparing different substance use trends among adolescents, what type of data is typically collected?

Cross-sectional data at various points. Signup and view all the answers

What factor is least likely to cause ADHD symptoms to worsen?

Chaotic home environment Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental stage sees the greatest number of ADHD diagnoses?

School-age Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about sugar consumption and ADHD is accurate?

Sugar may enhance hyperactive behavior due to a placebo effect. Signup and view all the answers

How many children in an average classroom are likely to have ADHD?

2-3 Signup and view all the answers

What types of disorders are commonly associated with half of the children diagnosed with ADHD?

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of lead exposure on ADHD risk?

It significantly increases the risk of developing ADHD symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

What developmental behavior commonly signifies the potential onset of ADHD symptoms in toddlers?

Heightened emotional reactivity Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary factor might aggravate ADHD symptoms?

Limited nutritional value diets Signup and view all the answers

When do symptoms of ADHD typically become more noticeable in children?

Around age 10 when academic demands increase Signup and view all the answers

What common belief about ADHD in childhood is true regarding hyperactive behavior?

Hyperactive behavior is present in most toddlers but is not always indicative of ADHD. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

PSYC 3220 Child Psychopathology Notes

Course instructor: Dr. Carlin Miller
Course year: Fall 2024

Week 1

Introduction (Chapter 1)
Research Issues (Chapter 3)

Week 2

Major Theories and Processes (Chapter 2)
Processes of Assessment, Treatment, & Diagnosis (Chapter 4)

Week 3

Counter Narratives in Child Psychopathology

Week 5

ADHD (Chapter 8)
Tic Disorders (Chapter 8)

Week 6

Disruptive, Impulse-control, and Conduct Problems (Chapter 9)

Week 7

Depressive Disorders, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, and Suicidal Behavior (Chapter 10)

Week 8

Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders (Chapter 11)

Week 10

Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders (Textbook chapter 12)
Feeding and Eating Disorders (Textbook chapter 14)

Week 11

Health-Related Disorders
Elimination Disorders

Week 12

Substance Use Disorders

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Description

Test your knowledge on the relationship between ADHD and substance use disorders. Explore the impact of parenting style, assess the prevalence of learning disorders, and understand the role of intelligence and neurotransmitters. This quiz delves into key concepts and trends related to ADHD and co-occurring disorders.