ADHD and Substance Use Disorders Quiz

<p>Obsessive-compulsive disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More severe symptoms in childhood are linked to less persistence in adulthood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher IQ is generally associated with better life outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Broad-based needs assessment including clinical interviews (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can involve both misuse and abuse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substance-induced disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was once misdiagnosed as other medical conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can contribute to the experience of cravings and withdrawal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher rates of use due to increased availability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three times a week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 hour a day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals who focus on physical health generally experience better mental health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parallel play with a pile of toys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should have no screen time except for video calls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social interaction needs are different for everyone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climbing walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is time consuming and expensive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indigenous models focus on community and collective well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promoting regular engaging activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single case experimental design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Participants may have poor memory of past events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They gather data at a single point in time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They cannot test directional effects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sample of participants since their birth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quasi-experimental design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between group comparisons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Experimental designs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cross-sectional data at various points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chaotic home environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>School-age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sugar may enhance hyperactive behavior due to a placebo effect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It significantly increases the risk of developing ADHD symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heightened emotional reactivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited nutritional value diets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Around age 10 when academic demands increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperactive behavior is present in most toddlers but is not always indicative of ADHD. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long ADHD symptoms last and their severity. Symptoms can lessen over time, but some persist into adulthood.

The presence of other mental health disorders alongside ADHD, e.g., learning disorders, anxiety, or substance abuse.

A significant connection exists between ADHD and learning disorders, possibly due to shared genetic factors.

Individuals with ADHD may also have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD), conditions involving problematic behaviors.

Treatment strategies focused on emotions or feelings, often leading to better overall outcomes for managing ADHD.

Family environment & support play a key role in influencing ADHD outcomes. Parenting styles and family dynamics impact symptom management.

A comprehensive assessment approach is needed to identify ADHD, involving clinical interviews and input from others (parents, teachers).

Higher intelligence quotient (IQ) is associated with better outcomes and adaptation strategies for managing ADHD.

Research design used in child psychopathology research where participants can't be randomly assigned to groups.

A research study that follows participants over time, starting at an early stage, based on variables of interest.

A research study that looks back at data from a past point in time to understand variables of interest.

Research design involving one individual or a small group to study changes over time.

Research methods comparing groups to understand differences in their characteristics in order to determine the effects of an intervention.

A study that collects data from participants at a single point in time.

A study that follows the same participants over a long period, collecting data at multiple points in time to see whether variables or treatments had an effect on outcomes.

A famous, long-term study following a large cohort of people born in a New Zealand city to see whether there's an effect of something on outcomes.

Research on childrens behavioral and mental health problems.

Issues with research methods in psychopathology research, particularly in child psychopathology.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms significantly interfere with daily life, impacting school, work, and social interactions.

ADHD wasn't always called ADHD. Over time, it's been labeled using different terms, reflecting evolving understanding of the disorder.

The DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, Text Revision) outlines criteria for ADHD. Individuals must exhibit at least 6 symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity to receive a diagnosis.

There are different ways ADHD can present, including combined (both inattention and hyperactivity), predominantly inattentive, and predominantly hyperactive-impulsive.

ADHD diagnoses have evolved significantly throughout history. It's important to remember that the label doesn't define the individual, but rather helps understand their challenges and needs.

Strong physical health is linked to improved mental health, reducing risks for mood and anxiety disorders.

Screen time guidelines vary by age. Under 2: No screen time except video calls. 2-5: Limit to 1 hour daily with adult supervision. School age: Up to 2 hours for school and homework.

Everyone needs social interaction, but the type and amount change as we grow. This includes playing with peers and family relationships.

Early form of social play where children play alongside each other, using similar toys but not interacting directly.

Approaches to understanding mental health rooted in Indigenous cultures. They emphasize community and interconnectedness.

Focus on the individual as the main unit of analysis, often neglecting community influences on mental health.

Activities that strengthen muscles, like climbing walls, trees, or rocks. Children should engage in these at least 3 times a week.

Activities that promote bone health, such as jumping, running, and weightlifting. Aim for at least 3 sessions per week.

Activities that improve balance and coordination, such as yoga, dance, or martial arts. Regular engagement is beneficial.

Social interaction through technology, like video games or social media. Although it's not a replacement for real-life connection, it can be beneficial for development.

Sugar does not cause Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Claims that ADHD is caused by sugar consumption are false.

Higher levels of lead exposure can increase the risk of developing ADHD symptoms.

Psychosocial factors, like family dynamics or media consumption, don't cause ADHD, but they can influence symptom presentation and worsen inattention symptoms.

In early childhood, some hyperactive behaviors are common and normal in toddlers and preschoolers. ADHD is diagnosed when these behaviors persist.

ADHD diagnoses often occur during school-age. Attention symptoms become more prominent as expectations for sitting still, focusing, and following instructions increase.

A significant portion (around half) of children with ADHD are also diagnosed or present symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder.

In adolescence and emerging adulthood, ADHD symptoms can decrease or completely disappear for some; others continue to exhibit symptoms, requiring ongoing evaluation.

Studying long-term ADHD trends is difficult because diagnosing ADHD depends on self-reporting or observations made in the past.

Lead-based paint in older homes can expose people to lead. Lead paint can be dangerous to babies and children.

ADHD symptoms, for better or worse, often appear first through the early stages of development, continue into school and adolescence and into adulthood, but their forms or presentations can differ over the life span.