Additive Manufacturing vs Conventional Manufacturing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of using the House of Quality method?

  • To allocate resources based on the Ansoff Innovation Matrix
  • To analyze competitive targets and technical requirements
  • To characterize and verify customer requirements
  • To determine customer needs and find suitable solutions (correct)

What differentiates resource allocation among companies?

  • Supplier measurable responses
  • Relationships among responses
  • Customer requirements (correct)
  • Competitive analysis

What does the Ansoff Innovation Matrix primarily focus on?

  • Resource allocation
  • Customer needs identification (correct)
  • Technical solutions implementation
  • Competitive analysis

What is the main reason why the threat of new entry in the aerospace industry is considered low?

<p>High investment required for facilities and equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does supplier power in the aerospace industry considered to be medium?

<p>Suppliers influence the quality and cost of spare parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the threat of substitution low in the aerospace industry?

<p>Fast overseas travel remains a unique selling point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the limited supplier power in the aerospace industry?

<p>High number of OEMs leading to fierce competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Buy to fly ratio for the conventional (subtractive) manufacturing process mentioned?

<p>10 to 100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing process has a Bottom-Up-Process according to the text?

<p>Additive manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the features of the Gaussian Ring Top Hat Horseshoe Line mentioned in the text?

<p>Flexible adaption of beam shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What project is mentioned that focuses on Green Additive Manufacturing through Innovative Beam Shaping and Process Monitoring?

<p>InShaPe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some functions enabled by Nanoocoatings like ALD?

<p>Better corrosion protection and antibacterial properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has enabled the development of completely new materials like Nanotubes and Graphene?

<p>Nanotechnology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for friction reduction in lubricants?

<p>Nanoparticles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core of future manufacturing in the discrete industry?

<p>Data-based manufacturing processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current yearly growth rate of metal feedstock?

<p>44% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market is growing at a higher rate according to the text?

<p>Metal AM market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that AI and Machine Learning can be utilized in manufacturing?

<p>Identifying bottlenecks and improvement potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Additive Manufacturing contribute to faster time to market?

<p>By allowing fast iteration cycles in prototyping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Nanotechnology play in electronics manufacturing?

<p>Enhancing manufacturing achievements in electronics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Advanced Robotics benefit manufacturing processes?

<p>By reducing the need for manual labor and enabling 24/7 operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using Simulation of material properties in manufacturing?

<p>Enabling fast results for multi-parameter optimizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can IoT contribute to manufacturing efficiency?

<p>By indicating problems early through sensor data and automated quality inspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a more realistic assumption for the growth rate of the metal AM market in retrospective, based on the text?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component supplier with AM offerings is considered a competitor in the metal AM market according to the text?

<p>System OEM with ext. service offering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Metal AM market experienced a CAGR of 26.1% from 2012 to 2018?

<p>Part Manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of competitors are Hardware OEMs with AM services offerings considered in the metal AM market?

<p>AM Materials Main competitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of market is predicted to have high growth in the Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) industry based on the initial market analysis by Oerlikon?

<p>Industrial market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) market from 2014 to 2018?

<p>14% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was strong growth expected across all value chain steps identified in 2014/2015 for the Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) market?

<p>2015 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key advantage of using Cobots over Robots in manufacturing processes based on the text?

<p>Easier programming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is growing at a higher rate according to the text?

<p>Metal AM market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for friction reduction in lubricants according to the text?

<p>Nanoparticles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is at the core of future manufacturing in the discrete industry?

<p>Additive Manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to have double-digit growth for all alloys according to the text?

<p>Metal feedstock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology enables functions like better corrosion protection and antibacterial properties?

<p>Nanoocoatings (e.g. ALD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has enabled the development of completely new materials like Nanotubes and Graphene?

<p>Nanotechnology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

House of Quality Purpose

Identifying customer needs and matching suitable solutions.

Resource Allocation Differentiator

Customer requirements drive resource allocation decisions across companies.

Ansoff Innovation Matrix Focus

Identifying customer needs driving product innovation.

Aerospace New Entry Threat

High initial investment deters new entrants in aerospace.

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Aerospace Supplier Power

Supplier power in aerospace is medium, influenced by parts quality and costs.

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Aerospace Substitution Threat

Low threat of substitution in aerospace due to unique selling points like fast travel.

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Limited Supplier Power in Aerospace

Many original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) create fierce competition, limiting supplier power.

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Buy-to-Fly Ratio (Conventional)

Within the range of 10 to 100 for conventional manufacturing.

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Additive Manufacturing Process

Additive manufacturing is a bottom-up process.

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Gaussian Ring Top Hat Horseshoe Line Feature

Flexible beam shape adaptation is a feature.

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InShaPe Project Focus

Green additive manufacturing through innovative beam shaping and monitoring.

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Nanoocoatings Function

Enhanced corrosion protection and antibacterial properties are enabled by nanoocoatings.

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Nanotechnology's Role in New Materials

Nanotechnology enables new materials like nanotubes and graphene.

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Friction Reduction in Lubricants

Nanoparticles are essential for lubricant friction reduction.

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Future Manufacturing Core

Data-based processes are the core of future discrete manufacturing.

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Metal Feedstock Growth Rate

Metal feedstock shows a yearly growth rate of 44%.

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Faster Time to Market in AM

Additive Manufacturing enables faster prototyping iteration cycles and market entry.

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Nanotechnology in Electronics

Nanotechnology enhances existing manufacturing achievements in electronics.

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Advanced Robotics Benefit

Advanced robotics reduces manual labor and enables 24/7 operation.

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Simulation in Manufacturing Advantage

Material property simulation enables fast optimization of multi-parameter processes.

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IoT in Manufacturing Efficiency

IoT enables early problem detection through sensor data and automated quality inspection.

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Realistic Metal AM Market Growth

A 20% growth rate is a more realistic retrospective projection.

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