Adaptive Immunity Basics
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Questions and Answers

Central memory T cells reside in the bloodstream and provide short-term memory.

False

Effector memory T cells circulate in the lymph nodes and are not involved in pathogen engagement.

False

T cells require only one signal for activation, which is antigen-specific recognition.

False

The T Cell Receptor (TCR) recognizes and binds to antigens presented by B cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function of the TCR includes signal transduction once it binds to its specific antigen-MHC complex.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Central memory T cells directly kill tumor cells by inducing apoptosis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptive immunity provides short-term protection against a wide range of pathogens.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innate immunity recognizes specific antigens on pathogens.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells create antibodies and T cells are responsible for recognizing specific antigens.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory cells are formed in the innate immunity for quicker response to future exposures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Components of adaptive immunity include Dendritic Cells, Macrophages, and Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

B and T lymphocytes share the location of maturation and the nature of their antigen receptors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Classical Pathway of the Complement system is triggered by Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) binding to specific sugar residues on pathogens.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Alternative Pathway of the Complement system is triggered by spontaneous hydrolysis of C3 in the blood stream.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complement deficiencies in Factor D and Factor H are associated with autoimmune diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deficiencies in C1, C2, and C4 components of the Complement system predispose individuals to Neisseria infections such as meningitis and gonorrhea.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Membrane Attack Complex (MAC) formed in the Complement system is involved in opsonization and phagocytosis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptive immunity is also known as specific immunity and is one of the two main branches of the immune system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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