Adaptive Immunity and Immunological Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of immunity involves B cells and an antibody response?

  • Innate immunity
  • Passive immunity
  • Cell-mediated immunity
  • Humoral immunity (correct)

Which type of lymphocytes are responsible for inducing apoptosis in infected or cancerous cells?

  • B cells
  • Cytotoxic T cells (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • T helper cells

What are the Y-shaped proteins produced by B lymphocytes in humoral immunity?

  • Antigens
  • Cytokines
  • Antibodies (correct)
  • Histamines

Which immunoglobulin is associated with allergic reactions?

<p>IgE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune response directly deals with invaders replicating within the body's own cells?

<p>Cell-mediated immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decreased reactivity of the immune system to a specific antigen?

<p>Immune tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of effector lymphocytes?

<p>Producing antibodies to combat antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lymphocytes are considered long-lived descendants of activated lymphocytes?

<p>Memory lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary adaptive immune response to an antigen called?

<p>Primary response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the secondary immune response (memory response) to a specific antigen?

<p>Enhanced immune response upon subsequent exposures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do dendritic cells play in the immune system?

<p>Activating naive T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates effector lymphocytes from memory lymphocytes?

<p>Memory lymphocytes respond faster to encountered antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antigens can activate B cells without the assistance of Th cells?

<p>T-independent antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune response protects mucous membranes and typically involves secretory IgA?

<p>Mucosal immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the clonal selection theory explain in the immune system?

<p>How lymphocytes multiply in response to pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the maturation of T cells occur?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system in relation to T and B cells?

<p>Transport lymphocytes to antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of an antigen is recognized by antibodies?

<p>Epitope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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