Adaptations of Leeches in Parasitic Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of hirudin in leeches?

  • It helps in digestion by secreting enzymes
  • It aids in attaching the leech to the host's body
  • It prevents blood coagulation to maintain a continuous blood supply (correct)
  • It causes a Y-shaped wound in the host's skin

How do leeches attach themselves to the body of a host vertebrate?

  • Through parapodia and setae
  • By secreting digestive juices onto the host's skin
  • Using suckers located at both ends of their body (correct)
  • By causing a painful wound on the skin

Why do leeches not need elaborate secretion of digestive juices and enzymes?

  • Due to the presence of parapodia and setae
  • Since their crop stores blood for nourishment over several months (correct)
  • To avoid causing pain to the host while feeding
  • Because they primarily feed on plant material

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