Adam Smith's 'The Wealth of Nations' and Pin Manufacturing
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the navigational tables that sea captains relied on at the time?

  • To show the positions of the moon, sun, and stars on any given day (correct)
  • To predict the weather conditions at sea
  • To calculate the speed and direction of ocean currents
  • To provide directions for safely navigating the world's waterways

What did Babbage believe could be automated in the creation of these navigational tables?

  • The distribution of the tables
  • The mathematical calculations (correct)
  • The data collection
  • The printing process

What did Babbage envision his machine would include to avoid human error in transcribing the results?

  • A type-setting mechanism (correct)
  • A data storage system
  • A quality control system
  • A printing press

What was the main advantage Babbage claimed his machine would have over human labor in generating navigational tables?

<p>Increased accuracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason the British government agreed to fund Babbage's Difference Engine project?

<p>To avoid accidents at sea caused by erroneous human-generated navigational tables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between Babbage's Difference Engine and his Analytical Engine?

<p>The Analytical Engine was designed to be programmable for any mathematical operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Adam Smith illustrate with the example of manufacturing pins?

<p>Specialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method did Charles Babbage use to simplify the process of calculating logarithms?

<p>Method of Differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary advantage of breaking down the process of calculating logarithms into simple steps according to Gaspard de Prony?

<p>Reduced need for skilled mathematicians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of labor did dividing the manufacturing process into smaller steps address effectively?

<p>Skilled labor requirement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Charles Babbage's inspiration for automating mathematical calculations?

<p>French government's project on logarithmic tables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Charles Babbage aim to improve the efficiency of mathematical calculations?

<p>By simplifying complex mathematical operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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