Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT true about Adam Smith?

  • He was a professor of philosophy at the University of Glasgow
  • He believed people always act in the best interests of society (correct)
  • He was a Scottish philosopher
  • He published 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776
  • What did Adam Smith's book 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' focus on?

  • The principles of free trade
  • The importance of self-interest in economics
  • Human nature and ethics (correct)
  • The role of government in regulating markets
  • According to the passage, what did Smith believe about the capacity for humans to care about others?

  • People only cared about others if it benefited themselves
  • People's capacity to care about others was limited by their selfishness
  • All people had the capacity to care about others (correct)
  • Only those who acted in their self-interest cared about others
  • What is the 'invisible hand' that Smith referred to?

    <p>The unintended positive consequences of self-interested actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Adam Smith's view on self-interest in economic matters?

    <p>He believed it was beneficial to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Adam Smith's early life?

    <p>His father was a customs official in Kirkcaldy, Scotland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Adam Smith often argue for in Glasgow debating societies?

    <p>Free trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Adam Smith publish 'The Wealth of Nations'?

    <p>1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Adam Smith's occupation at the University of Glasgow?

    <p>Professor of Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?

    <p>Adam Smith argued for government regulation of markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adam Smith's Life and Works

    • Born in 1723 in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, as the son of a customs official
    • Entered the University of Glasgow at 14, and later attended Oxford in England to study philosophy
    • Became a professor of philosophy at Glasgow in 1751

    The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759)

    • Explored human nature and ethics
    • Argued that all people have the capacity to care about others, despite their selfish nature
    • Believed that people's self-interest leads to unintentional benefits for society

    The Wealth of Nations (1776)

    • Published in 1776, a influential book on market economics
    • Introduced the concept of the "invisible hand" that guides individuals to act in ways that benefit society

    Key Concepts

    • Argued that people acting in their self-interest can lead to benefits for society
    • Believed in free trade and its advantages

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the life and work of the Scottish philosopher Adam Smith, and his groundbreaking book 'The Wealth of Nations'. Learn more about his background, education, and contributions to economics.

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