ADA Guidelines for Diabetes Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following glucose levels is diagnostic of diabetes according to ADA guidelines?

  • 125 mg/dl after a fasting plasma glucose test
  • 180 mg/dl during oral glucose tolerance testing
  • 210 mg/dl randomly with diabetes symptoms (correct)
  • 150 mg/dl on two subsequent days

What is the range of fasting glucose values that indicate Impaired Fasting Glucose (Pre-diabetes)?

  • 130-140 mg/dl
  • 110-125 mg/dl (correct)
  • 90-105 mg/dl
  • 150-165 mg/dl

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with reactive hypoglycemia?

  • Polyuria (correct)
  • Hunger
  • Mental confusion
  • Dizziness

What is a common clinical symptom of diabetes NOT listed in the text?

<p>Nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What blood glucose level range indicates impaired fasting glucose, also known as pre-diabetes?

<p>110-125 mg/dl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is more common in children and usually autoimmune, causing beta-cell destruction?

<p>Type 1 Diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be elevated if an individual is in ketosis due to diabetes?

<p>Urine Specific Gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pregnant woman has glucose in her urine, what condition should be screened for?

<p>Gestational Diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical test to differentiate between Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and Insulin Overdose in Type I diabetics?

<p>Glucose test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is usually elevated in cases of hyperosmolar, hyperglycemic nonketotic coma in Type II diabetics?

<p>Osmolality of blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of diabetes is often associated with poor sensation and circulation in the lower limb, potentially leading to the need for amputation?

<p>Neuropathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of renal transplant in individuals with diabetes?

<p>Nephropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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