AD-VPN
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Questions and Answers

Which protocol(s) does AD-VPN support for dynamic routing?

  • BGP, OSPF, Rip-v2 and Rip-NG (correct)
  • BGP only
  • OSPF only
  • Rip-v2 and Rip-NG only
  • What are the overlays that connect a spoke to a hub called?

  • Direct tunnels
  • Parent tunnels (correct)
  • Shortcut tunnels
  • Child tunnels
  • What are the direct tunnels negotiated over parent tunnels called?

  • Auto-discovery tunnels
  • Shortcut tunnels (correct)
  • Overlay tunnels
  • Dynamic tunnels
  • What should be enabled on the spoke overlay to inform the hubs that the spoke can negotiate shortcuts?

    <p>Auto-discovery-receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be enabled on the hub overlay that connects the spoke to allow for shortcut negotiation between spokes?

    <p>Auto-discovery-sender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be enabled on the hub overlay that connects to the other hub to forward AD-VPN sender and receiver information between hubs?

    <p>Auto-discovery-forwarder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a user in Boston sends traffic to London and the shortcut between them has not been negotiated?

    <p>The traffic is routed through Hub1 and Hub2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message does Hub1 send to Boston to inform that it can try to negotiate a direct connection to London?

    <p>Shortcut offer message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message does Boston send to acknowledge the shortcut offer from Hub1?

    <p>Shortcut query message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates the tunnel IKE negotiation between Spoke1 and Spoke2?

    <p>Traffic from Spoke1 to Spoke2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration must be enabled on the phase1 of each overlay on spokes?

    <p>net-device and auto-discovery-receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if ping access is not enabled on the interface of the spokes?

    <p>Ping probes fail and shortcuts are marked as dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is overlay stickiness important for AD-VPN?

    <p>It prevents spokes from negotiating shortcuts over unreachable underlays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of link is MPLS?

    <p>Private link assigned with a private IP-address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do cross-ISP overlays fail to establish?

    <p>The ISP1 and MPLS networks are not routable between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be changed from their default values in AD-VPN with FortiManager VPN Manager?

    <p>Set protected networks to all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does disabling the Add Route option on the hub prevent?

    <p>The hub from adding routes based on IKE negotiations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase1 name created when using FortiManager VPN console for AD-VPN?

    <p>Phase1name_0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the configuration of the Protected Subnet located?

    <p>VPN Communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AD-VPN use instead of adding routes based on IKE negotiations?

    <p>Dynamic routing protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology enables direct spoke-to-spoke communication in a hub-and-spoke network?

    <p>AD-VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the AD-VPN solution?

    <p>IKE and IPsec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of using full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network?

    <p>Direct spoke-to-spoke communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the alternative to using a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network?

    <p>AD-VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SD-WAN support in relation to AD-VPN?

    <p>AD-VPN shortcuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What increases the delay of communication in a hub-and-spoke topology?

    <p>Communication through the hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of geographically distant hub and spokes in a hub-and-spoke topology?

    <p>Increased delay of communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AD-VPN enable spokes to do without making many configuration changes?

    <p>Negotiate on-demand IPsec tunnels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SD-WAN do with traffic in relation to AD-VPN shortcuts?

    <p>Steers traffic through shortcuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using AD-VPN in a hub-and-spoke topology?

    <p>Enables direct spoke-to-spoke communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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