Acute vs Chronic Illness Quiz

Study Notes

Acute Illness

Reversible and short duration (less than 6 months).
Abrupt onset of severe symptoms, but typically resolve within weeks.
Severity varies; some require medical intervention (e.g., appendicitis), while others resolve with over-the-counter medications (e.g., common cold).
Individuals usually return to normal function after recovery.

Chronic Illness

Persists longer than 6 months, often lifelong.
Gradual onset with periods of remission (symptoms disappear) and exacerbation (symptoms reappear).
Examples include diabetes, arthritis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Nursing care focuses on helping individuals achieve optimal bodily function and manage the challenges of living with a chronic condition. This includes support for emotional and psychological well-being in the face of physical limitations which can impact self-esteem and lead to depression and anxiety.

Parsons' Four Aspects of the Sick Role

Exemption from social roles: Individuals are temporarily relieved of normal societal duties and responsibilities. This can be challenging for older adults with already limited activity levels. Nursing observation is vital to detect signs of depression associated with role loss.
Not personally responsible for illness: Illness is not viewed as self-inflicted. Nurses focus on understanding illness causes to promote self-reliance and coping strategies.
Obligation to get well: Individuals are expected to actively seek recovery through adherence to treatment plans. Motivation is key; nurses help individuals find purpose and hope to encourage recovery.
Seek competent help: Clients and families should seek professional medical assistance when needed.

Description

Test your knowledge on the differences between acute and chronic illnesses. This quiz covers their definitions, examples, and the implications for nursing care. Understand how these conditions affect individuals physically and emotionally.