Acute Rheumatic Fever Diagnosis and Manifestations

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical timeframe for acute rheumatic fever to occur after group A streptococcal pharyngitis?

  • 1-2 weeks
  • 2-4 weeks (correct)
  • 4-6 weeks
  • 6-8 weeks

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic manifestation of acute rheumatic fever related to group A streptococcal pharyngitis?

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (correct)
  • Carditis
  • Chorea
  • Subcutaneous nodules

What was a leading cause of death in children and a common cause of structural heart disease until 1960?

  • Measles
  • Acute Rheumatic Fever (correct)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Pneumonia

What criteria were formulated in 1944 to assist in the identification of rheumatic fever?

<p>Jones criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thought to be largely responsible for the decline in the incidence of rheumatic fever?

<p>Antibiotic treatment of streptococcal infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years does acute rheumatic fever typically occur, according to the text?

<p>School-aged years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of long-term morbidity in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

<p>Valvular vegetations (endocarditis) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group are most cases of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) reported?

<p>5-15 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between streptococcal infections and morbidity from acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

<p>Morbidity is directly proportional to the rate of streptococcal infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly acquired heart disease in hospitalized children, adolescents, and young adults in less developed nations?

<p>Rheumatic heart disease from ARF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What entity exceeds the incidence of congenital heart disease in some areas?

<p>Rheumatic heart disease from ARF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing recurrences and sustaining further cardiac injury in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

<p>Pericarditis during the initial episode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major cause of death and disability in children and adolescents in developing nations and lower socioeconomic areas?

<p>Rheumatic heart disease from ARF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition tends to occur more often in females than in males with acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

<p>(CHF) Sydenham chorea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with the first pattern of presentation of acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

<p>{polyarthritis 2-4 weeks after streptococcal pharyngitis and is usually characterized by fever and toxicity} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may be insidious or subclinical if the initial abnormality is mild carditis?

<p>Myocarditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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