Acute Rheumatic Fever Diagnosis and Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical timeframe for acute rheumatic fever to occur after group A streptococcal pharyngitis?

  • 1-2 weeks
  • 2-4 weeks (correct)
  • 4-6 weeks
  • 6-8 weeks
  • Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic manifestation of acute rheumatic fever related to group A streptococcal pharyngitis?

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (correct)
  • Carditis
  • Chorea
  • Subcutaneous nodules
  • What was a leading cause of death in children and a common cause of structural heart disease until 1960?

  • Measles
  • Acute Rheumatic Fever (correct)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Pneumonia
  • What criteria were formulated in 1944 to assist in the identification of rheumatic fever?

    <p>Jones criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thought to be largely responsible for the decline in the incidence of rheumatic fever?

    <p>Antibiotic treatment of streptococcal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years does acute rheumatic fever typically occur, according to the text?

    <p>School-aged years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major cause of long-term morbidity in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

    <p>Valvular vegetations (endocarditis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which age group are most cases of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) reported?

    <p>5-15 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between streptococcal infections and morbidity from acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

    <p>Morbidity is directly proportional to the rate of streptococcal infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly acquired heart disease in hospitalized children, adolescents, and young adults in less developed nations?

    <p>Rheumatic heart disease from ARF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What entity exceeds the incidence of congenital heart disease in some areas?

    <p>Rheumatic heart disease from ARF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing recurrences and sustaining further cardiac injury in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

    <p>Pericarditis during the initial episode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of death and disability in children and adolescents in developing nations and lower socioeconomic areas?

    <p>Rheumatic heart disease from ARF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition tends to occur more often in females than in males with acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

    <p>(CHF) Sydenham chorea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is associated with the first pattern of presentation of acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?

    <p>{polyarthritis 2-4 weeks after streptococcal pharyngitis and is usually characterized by fever and toxicity}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may be insidious or subclinical if the initial abnormality is mild carditis?

    <p>Myocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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