Rheumatic Fever: Symptoms and Causes
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most effective method to confirm a scabies infestation?

  • Using a UV light on the affected area
  • Examining skin scrapings under a microscope (correct)
  • Performing a skin biopsy
  • Conducting a blood test

Why is it still possible for a person to be infested with scabies even if mites, eggs, or fecal matter cannot be found?

  • The mites hide deep within the skin
  • The mites reproduce rapidly
  • Only a few mites are needed to infest a person (correct)
  • The mites are invisible to the naked eye

Which body part is often involved in infants and very young children with scabies?

  • Chest
  • Arms
  • Palms and soles (correct)
  • Back

Why is it recommended to administer scabicides in treating scabies?

<p>To kill scabies mites and eggs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes crusted scabies from typical scabies infestations?

<p>Thousands of mites infest a person with crusted scabies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area would be examined for a black burrow filled with mite feces in a potential case of scabies?

<p>Between fingers and toes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of scabies infestation?

<p>Direct, prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infected person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can scabies mites survive off a person?

<p>Up to 48-72 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for heart failure that may occur during pregnancy due to a malfunctioning mitral valve?

<p>CHF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common site for scabies infestations?

<p>Hospitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can scabies mites be killed?

<p>Exposure to high temperatures of 50°C (122°F) for 10 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for children with severe mitral valve malfunction?

<p>Mitral valve replacement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What areas of the body should scabicide cream or lotion be applied to when treating adults and older children?

<p>From the neck down to the feet and toes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered the drug of choice for the treatment of classic scabies?

<p>Permethrin cream 5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which age group is Permethrin cream 5% approved by the US FDA for the treatment of scabies?

<p>Children over 2 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary to eliminate all mites when using Permethrin cream 5% for classic scabies treatment?

<p>Multiple applications, each about a week apart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be considered for patients who have failed treatment with or cannot tolerate FDA-approved topical medications for scabies?

<p>Ivermectin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes sulfur ointment unpleasant to use despite being safe for topical use in children?

<p>Odor and cosmetic quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Rheumatic Fever?

<p>An autoimmune reaction to Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is most susceptible to Rheumatic Fever?

<p>Children between the ages of 6-15, often in poor and crowded urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Sydenham Chorea?

<p>Sudden involuntary movement of the limbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Rheumatic Fever?

<p>Penicillin therapy or single IM injection of Benzathine penicillin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary complication of Rheumatic Fever?

<p>Permanent dysfunction of heart valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary laboratory finding in Rheumatic Fever?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mode of transmission for head lice infestation?

<p>Contact with an infested person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most likely to be infested with head lice?

<p>Preschool and elementary-age children (3-11 years) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of head lice infestation?

<p>Absence of symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transmission for head lice infestation?

<p>Ingesting contaminated food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about head lice is true?

<p>Females are infested with head lice more often than males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of itching in head lice infestation?

<p>An allergic reaction to louse saliva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Rheumatic Fever Pathophysiology
8 questions

Rheumatic Fever Pathophysiology

AffirmativeLongBeach7093 avatar
AffirmativeLongBeach7093
Rheumatic Fever Overview
9 questions

Rheumatic Fever Overview

ThrilledTigerSEye8599 avatar
ThrilledTigerSEye8599
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser