Acute Renal Failure Quiz

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What signals the improvement of renal function during the recovery period?

Sustained hyperkalemia

Normalization of urine volume (correct)

Persistent metabolic acidosis

Increase in blood urea nitrogen levels

Which laboratory finding is commonly observed in acute renal failure due to reduced erythropoietin production?

Elevated serum creatinine levels

Anemia (correct)

Increased blood phosphate concentrations

Hyperkalemia

What is a characteristic of the oliguric phase of acute renal failure?

Stable blood urea nitrogen levels

Excessive urine output

Normal serum creatinine levels

Tachycardia (correct)

Which of the following is a potential complication that may develop during the recovery phase?

Chronic renal failure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medical management during acute renal failure?

Restore normal chemical balance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of abacterial prostatitis?

Viral illness or gonorrhea Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with acute prostatitis?

Backache Signup and view all the answers

Which finding is indicative of chronic prostatitis?

Enlarged firm prostate Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic test result would most likely be elevated in a patient with abacterial prostatitis?

White blood cell count Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is crucial in managing prostatitis symptoms?

Administering antibiotic therapy as ordered Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the presence of infection as seen in a urinalysis for prostatitis?

Presence of bacteria Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to relieve discomfort in patients with prostatitis?

Providing sitz baths Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for prostatitis management?

Elevating the scrotum to relieve tension Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the proximal tubule in the kidney?

Reabsorbing 65% of filtered Na+ Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the reabsorption of Na+ in the collecting duct?

Aldosterone Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of the urethra differ between males and females?

Males have a longer urethra than females Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is primarily involved in the secretion of organic acids and potassium?

Distal tubule Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the prostate gland in males related to the urethra?

To secrete alkaline fluid for sperm protection Signup and view all the answers

What percent of filtered Na+ is reabsorbed in the loop of Henle?

25% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with renal disorders?

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

The reabsorption of water in the kidneys is primarily regulated by which hormone?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with critical illness in patients with renal failure?

Increased appetite Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical specific gravity of urine in renal failure?

1.003 Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary recommendation is suitable for a patient recovering from the diuretic phase of renal failure?

High-protein diet Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of dehydration in patients?

Lethargy Signup and view all the answers

What is an important assessment component for patients with renal failure?

Ultrasonography Signup and view all the answers

Which condition should be monitored closely due to its association with renal failure?

Hyperkalemia Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of a potential complication from dehydration in a patient?

Uremic frost Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrition-related agent should be restricted for patients with renal failure?

Foods and drinks containing potassium Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT commonly associated with BPH according to the clinical findings?

Incontinence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a purpose of Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI) after a TURP procedure?

To prevent bleeding and infection Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by elevated BUN and creatinine levels in a patient with long-standing BPH?

Renal insufficiency Signup and view all the answers

What should patients who have undergone TURP avoid for at least three weeks after discharge?

Vigorous exercise and heavy lifting Signup and view all the answers

What does an increased alkalinity in urinalysis suggest for patients with BPH?

Infection risk Signup and view all the answers