Acute Renal Failure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What signals the improvement of renal function during the recovery period?

  • Sustained hyperkalemia
  • Normalization of urine volume (correct)
  • Persistent metabolic acidosis
  • Increase in blood urea nitrogen levels

Which laboratory finding is commonly observed in acute renal failure due to reduced erythropoietin production?

  • Elevated serum creatinine levels
  • Anemia (correct)
  • Increased blood phosphate concentrations
  • Hyperkalemia

What is a characteristic of the oliguric phase of acute renal failure?

  • Stable blood urea nitrogen levels
  • Excessive urine output
  • Normal serum creatinine levels
  • Tachycardia (correct)

Which of the following is a potential complication that may develop during the recovery phase?

<p>Chronic renal failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medical management during acute renal failure?

<p>Restore normal chemical balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of abacterial prostatitis?

<p>Viral illness or gonorrhea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with acute prostatitis?

<p>Backache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding is indicative of chronic prostatitis?

<p>Enlarged firm prostate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic test result would most likely be elevated in a patient with abacterial prostatitis?

<p>White blood cell count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is crucial in managing prostatitis symptoms?

<p>Administering antibiotic therapy as ordered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the presence of infection as seen in a urinalysis for prostatitis?

<p>Presence of bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to relieve discomfort in patients with prostatitis?

<p>Providing sitz baths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for prostatitis management?

<p>Elevating the scrotum to relieve tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the proximal tubule in the kidney?

<p>Reabsorbing 65% of filtered Na+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the reabsorption of Na+ in the collecting duct?

<p>Aldosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of the urethra differ between males and females?

<p>Males have a longer urethra than females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is primarily involved in the secretion of organic acids and potassium?

<p>Distal tubule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the prostate gland in males related to the urethra?

<p>To secrete alkaline fluid for sperm protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percent of filtered Na+ is reabsorbed in the loop of Henle?

<p>25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with renal disorders?

<p>Regular exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reabsorption of water in the kidneys is primarily regulated by which hormone?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with critical illness in patients with renal failure?

<p>Increased appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical specific gravity of urine in renal failure?

<p>1.003 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary recommendation is suitable for a patient recovering from the diuretic phase of renal failure?

<p>High-protein diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of dehydration in patients?

<p>Lethargy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important assessment component for patients with renal failure?

<p>Ultrasonography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition should be monitored closely due to its association with renal failure?

<p>Hyperkalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of a potential complication from dehydration in a patient?

<p>Uremic frost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrition-related agent should be restricted for patients with renal failure?

<p>Foods and drinks containing potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT commonly associated with BPH according to the clinical findings?

<p>Incontinence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a purpose of Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI) after a TURP procedure?

<p>To prevent bleeding and infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by elevated BUN and creatinine levels in a patient with long-standing BPH?

<p>Renal insufficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients who have undergone TURP avoid for at least three weeks after discharge?

<p>Vigorous exercise and heavy lifting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increased alkalinity in urinalysis suggest for patients with BPH?

<p>Infection risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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