Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis Pathogenesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of acute glomerulonephritis in children?

  • Rapidly Progressive GN
  • Membranoproliferative GN
  • Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) (correct)
  • IgA Nephropathy
  • What is the primary mechanism of glomerular damage in nephritic syndrome?

  • Direct damage to the endothelial cell layer
  • Deposition of immune complex in subepithelial space
  • Disruption of glomerular basement membrane
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the function of the slit-like diaphragm in the podocytes?

  • Keeping the glomerular basement membrane intact
  • Filtering of small molecules
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Selective filtration based on size and charge (correct)
  • What is the clinical presentation of nephritic syndrome?

    <p>Hematuria, hypertension, and decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the glomerular filtration barrier?

    <p>Glomerular basement membrane (GBM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the podocytes in the glomerulus?

    <p>Visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical latency period between the onset of pharyngitis and the onset of nephritis in Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis?

    <p>7-21 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which the immune complex deposits in the glomerular basement membrane lead to the recruitment of immune cells?

    <p>Activation of the complement cascade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common symptom of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of supportive therapy in the management of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Amelioration of volume expansion and hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the long-term prognosis of Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis in adults?

    <p>Not as benign as previously considered, with potential long-term renal damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary bacterium responsible for Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Group A-beta hemolytic streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of crescentic or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

    <p>Sudden and severe acute renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of IgA deposition in IgA Nephropathy?

    <p>Glomerular mesangium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temporal relationship between upper respiratory infection and episodes of macroscopic hematuria in IgA Nephropathy?

    <p>Episodes of macroscopic hematuria occur in close temporal relationship to upper respiratory infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for ACE inhibitors in IgA Nephropathy?

    <p>Proteinuric patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)?

    <p>An acute immunoglobulin A (IgA)–mediated disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target of treatment in patients with crescentic IgA Nephropathy?

    <p>Elimination of antigenic stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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