Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Treatment Plans
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Questions and Answers

Psychosocial stressors and interpersonal events appear to trigger certain physiologic and chemical changes in the ______,

brain

For the purpose of Medical Diagnosis, Bipolar Disorders are described as: ______ I DISORDER – one or more manic or mixed episodes usually accompanied by major depressive episodes.

BIPOLAR

MANIA = is a distinct period during which mood is abnormally and persistently ______, expansive or irritable.

elevated

A major depressive episode lasts at least 2 ______ during which the person experiences a depressed mood or loss of pleasure in all activities.

<p>weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

At least three of the following symptoms accompanied the manic episode, including ______ self esteem or grandiosity.

<p>inflated</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition, 4 of the following symptoms are present, including ______ of thinking, concentrating or making decisions.

<p>difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common opportunistic disease in clients with CD4 count below ______ is PCP.

<p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

The client should be ______ and free of purulent drainage or secretions and other signs of infectious conditions.

<p>afebrile</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse should screen visitors and staff for signs of ______ and maintain isolation precautions as indicated.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The client should wash hands ______ and after all care contacts.

<p>before</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse should assess the client's respiratory rate and ______ and note dry spasmodic cough on deep inspiration.

<p>depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse should examine the client's skin and oral ______ membranes for white patches or lesions.

<p>mucous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atherosclerosis is the process of buildup of fatty substances, ______, and other substances in the inner lining of an artery.

<p>cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blockage in a cerebral artery may result from ______ within a cerebral artery or embolism originating from elsewhere in the body.

<p>thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The obstruction of blood flow in a cerebral artery leads to ______ of blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the brain.

<p>insufficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mitochondria switches to ______ respiration when oxygen is not available.

<p>anaerobic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combination of energy failure, excitotoxicity, and inflammation increases ______ and volume of infarcted brain tissue.

<p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decreased production of ______ leads to energy failure in the brain cells.

<p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

The breath has a characteristic ______ odor due to the presence of ketoacids.

<p>fruity</p> Signup and view all the answers

DKA can develop in less than ______ hours, and its primary trigger is an insufficient or absent level of circulating insulin.

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pathogenesis of DKA can be categorized into three main components: ______ volume deficit, electrolyte imbalance, and acid-base imbalance.

<p>fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ketosis and acidosis of DKA lead to ______ symptoms, such as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

<p>gastrointestinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients with marked intravascular ______ depletion may have orthostatic hypotension.

<p>volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

The insulin deficiency leads to increased ______ acid metabolism, heightened liver gluconeogenesis.

<p>fatty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment plans are personalized based on genetic markers and patient-specific risk factors, primarily ______.

<p>age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment phases include induction, consolidation, and ______.

<p>maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ chromosome-positive ALL can be treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

<p>Philadelphia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corticosteroids and ______ alkaloids are key components of initial induction therapy.

<p>vinca</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allogeneic ______ hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be considered for high-risk patients.

<p>hematopoietic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monitor the patient's vital signs every 2 to 4 hours, and a temperature over 101°F (38.3°C) accompanied by a decreased ______ count calls for prompt antibiotic therapy.

<p>WBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

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