Acute Inflammation Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of abscess formation?

  • Fungal infection
  • Inflammatory response to injury
  • Bacterial toxin
  • Staphylococcus aureus secreted coagulase (correct)
  • Which of the following correctly describes the pathological features of an abscess in its later stages?

  • Three zones: necrotic core, mid-zone of pus, and a peripheral fibrin pyogenic membrane (correct)
  • Presence of two distinct zones
  • Abscess devoid of necrotic tissue
  • Only a peripheral zone of inflammatory cells
  • What is a common fate of a small abscess?

  • Formation of chronic abscess
  • Immediate surgical intervention required
  • Spontaneous rupture with severe infection
  • Absorption of pus followed by healing (correct)
  • Which cell type is primarily attracted to the site of an abscess during its formation?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically occurs if a large abscess is not surgically drained?

    <p>Slow absorption of pus followed by spontaneous rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes contributes to pus formation in an abscess?

    <p>Neutrophil apoptosis and release of lysosomal enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the peripheral zone of an abscess consist of during its later stages?

    <p>Fibrin forming the pyogenic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is most commonly associated with abscess formation?

    <p>Spread of infection to surrounding areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes suppurative acute inflammation from non-suppurative acute inflammation?

    <p>Presence of pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of localized suppurative acute inflammation?

    <p>Cellulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of pus?

    <p>Neutrophils and bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of non-suppurative acute inflammation is characterized by the presence of excess clear fluid?

    <p>Serous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario describes necrotizing/gangrenous acute inflammation?

    <p>Localized death of tissue along with pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of acute inflammation is indicated if there is significant fibrin present?

    <p>Fibrinous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can be categorized under diffuse suppurative acute inflammation?

    <p>Suppurative appendicitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main type of inflammation characterized by localized pus formation?

    <p>Abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is primarily associated with abscess formation?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes cellulitis from an abscess?

    <p>Diffuse suppurative inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of an abscess?

    <p>Extensive necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enzyme is secreted by organisms causing abscesses to aid localization?

    <p>Coagulase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inflammation is characterized by excessive clear fluid?

    <p>Serous inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which tissue type does cellulitis primarily occur?

    <p>Loose connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of the pus in cellulitis contrasts with that of an abscess?

    <p>Thin and sanguineous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of fibrinous inflammation?

    <p>Bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with the secretion of hyaluronidase?

    <p>Cellulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the healing process of a small abscess?

    <p>Absorption of pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of an abscess can lead to the formation of a keloid?

    <p>Complications of healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of a carbuncle?

    <p>Multiple communicating abscesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication involves a blind-ended tract connecting an abscess to the epithelial surface?

    <p>Sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential systemic complication can result from the spread of infection from an abscess?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are carbuncles most commonly located on the body?

    <p>Scalp and back of the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a chronic complication of an abscess?

    <p>Chronic lung abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of complication arises from the rupture of an abscess in the brain?

    <p>Rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism can lead to lymphatic spread of infection from an abscess?

    <p>Direct enlargement of the abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a complication of healing from an abscess?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary definition of a furuncle?

    <p>A small abscess related to hair follicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which areas is a furuncle most commonly found?

    <p>On the legs of women and facial area of men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria causes cellulitis?

    <p>Streptococcus hemolyticus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is most likely associated with an increased risk of cellulitis?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of hyaluronidase in cellulitis?

    <p>It acts as a spread factor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to the legs and face, where else can cellulitis commonly occur?

    <p>Subcutaneous tissue of the limbs and areolar tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the subcutaneous tissue in relation to cellulitis?

    <p>It is dense and tough due to fibrous septa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does streptokinase play in cellulitis?

    <p>It dissolves fibrin and promotes infection spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about cellulitis is NOT true?

    <p>Cellulitis is a localized infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is NOT secreted by Streptococcus hemolyticus in the context of cellulitis?

    <p>Collagenase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acute Inflammation

    • Acute inflammation is classified according to the presence or absence of pus.
    • Types: Suppurative/Purulent and Non-Suppurative/Non-Purulent
    • Pus is purulent, thick, turbid, yellowish inflammatory exudate.

    Composition of Pus

    • Large number of neutrophils and pus cells
    • Liquefied necrotic material
    • Bacteria
    • Fluid exudates

    Types of Acute Inflammation (Chart)

    • Suppurative (Purulent) - Includes pus
      • Localized - Abscess, Furuncle, Carbuncle
      • Diffuse - Cellulitis, Suppurative appendicitis, Diffuse septic peritonitis
    • Non-suppurative (Non-purulent) - No pus
      • Serous - Excess clear fluid
      • Fibrinous - Excess fibrin in fluid
      • Serofibrinous - Excess fibrin and fluid
      • Catarrhal - Excess mucus
      • Pseudomembranous - Fibrinonecrotic
      • Hemorrhagic - Blood vessel damage
      • Necrotizing/gangrenous - Severe tissue damage
      • Allergic

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of acute inflammation, focusing on its classification, types, and composition of pus. Understand the differences between suppurative and non-suppurative inflammation and their specific characteristics. Perfect for students studying pathology or related medical fields.

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