Acute Coronary Syndromes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a major ACS?

  • Hypertension
  • Heart murmur
  • Unstable angina (correct)
  • Atrial fibrillation

What is a common chief complaint in a patient experiencing ACS?

  • Headache
  • Back pain
  • Joint pain
  • Dyspnea (correct)

Which mnemonic can be used to elaborate on a patient's complaint of discomfort?

  • OPQRST (correct)
  • CAGE
  • RICE
  • SLUDGEM

How is dyspnea described in the context of ACS?

<p>It is a symptom, not a sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the severity rating scale for dyspnea suggested in the text?

<p>0-10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is often the presenting symptom in a patient with ACS?

<p>Chest pain or discomfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym used to elaborate on the patient's chief complaint of discomfort?

<p>OPQRST (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the OPQRST mnemonic?

<p>To elaborate on the patient’s complaint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R' stand for in the OPQRST mnemonic?

<p>Radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a difficult or labored breathing?

<p>Dyspnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major ACSs?

<p>Unstable angina, NSTEMI, STEMI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common chief complaints in a patient experiencing an ACS?

<p>Chest discomfort, dyspnea, fainting, palpitations, fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the OPQRST mnemonic stand for?

<p>Onset, provocation/palliation, quality, region/radiation, severity, timing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is dyspnea difficult to assess in ACS?

<p>It is a sign and not a symptom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the severity of dyspnea be assessed?

<p>Ask the patient to rate the severity on a scale of 0 to 10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking the patient about the onset or origin of chest discomfort?

<p>To assess its significance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be asked to a patient with more than one chief complaint in ACS?

<p>Which symptom started first, Which bothers him or her the most (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking the patient about the quality of the discomfort?

<p>To understand the nature of the discomfort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of assessing whether the discomfort radiates?

<p>To determine the potential involvement of other areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the timing of the event important in assessing chest discomfort?

<p>To understand the context of the discomfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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