Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the main points of Acts Chapter 2? (Select all that apply)
What are the main points of Acts Chapter 2? (Select all that apply)
- The explanation by Peter (correct)
- The reaction of the crowd (correct)
- The sermon by Peter (correct)
- The beginning of the church (correct)
- The conversion of 3000 souls (correct)
- The outpouring of the Spirit (correct)
What day had arrived?
What day had arrived?
The Day of Pentecost
Who was gathered in one place?
Who was gathered in one place?
'They' (most likely the apostles)
What audible and visible signs were evidence of the Spirit's outpouring?
What audible and visible signs were evidence of the Spirit's outpouring?
What did those filled with the Spirit begin to do?
What did those filled with the Spirit begin to do?
Who was present in Jerusalem at that time?
Who was present in Jerusalem at that time?
What indicates that the 'tongues' were known languages of men?
What indicates that the 'tongues' were known languages of men?
What evidence is that those speaking were only the apostles?
What evidence is that those speaking were only the apostles?
What was the reaction of those who heard?
What was the reaction of those who heard?
How did Peter and the eleven discount the charge that they were drunk?
How did Peter and the eleven discount the charge that they were drunk?
To what does Peter attribute the events of that day?
To what does Peter attribute the events of that day?
When would the events described by Joel occur?
When would the events described by Joel occur?
Upon whom would the Spirit be poured out?
Upon whom would the Spirit be poured out?
What did Joel prophesy would be some effects of the Spirit's outpouring?
What did Joel prophesy would be some effects of the Spirit's outpouring?
What other events were foretold by Joel, and when would they occur?
What other events were foretold by Joel, and when would they occur?
What reassuring promise was made by Joel?
What reassuring promise was made by Joel?
How was Jesus attested to by God?
How was Jesus attested to by God?
Could the audience deny that Jesus did these signs?
Could the audience deny that Jesus did these signs?
Though crucified by lawless hands, according to what was Jesus' death?
Though crucified by lawless hands, according to what was Jesus' death?
What is the main proposition of Peter's sermon?
What is the main proposition of Peter's sermon?
What first line of evidence did Peter present to prove his proposition?
What first line of evidence did Peter present to prove his proposition?
How was Peter able to prove that David did not speak of himself?
How was Peter able to prove that David did not speak of himself?
What two prophecies of David did Peter reference?
What two prophecies of David did Peter reference?
What second line of evidence did Peter present to prove his proposition?
What second line of evidence did Peter present to prove his proposition?
What third line of evidence did Peter present to prove his proposition?
What third line of evidence did Peter present to prove his proposition?
What did Peter want his audience to know assuredly?
What did Peter want his audience to know assuredly?
How did this impact the audience, and what did they ask?
How did this impact the audience, and what did they ask?
What two commands did Peter give them?
What two commands did Peter give them?
What two promises did Peter offer them?
What two promises did Peter offer them?
To whom was the promise offered?
To whom was the promise offered?
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Study Notes
Main Themes of Acts 2
- Outpouring of the Holy Spirit during the Day of Pentecost marks a significant event for the early church.
- The diverse reactions of the crowd highlight the profound impact of the Holy Spirit's arrival.
Day of Pentecost
- Celebrated on the 50th day after Passover; the apostles gathered in one location.
Signs of the Spirit's Presence
- A sound like a mighty rushing wind filled the house.
- Divided tongues, resembling fire, appeared on each apostle.
Speaking in Other Tongues
- Apostles, filled with the Spirit, spoke in various languages understood by the gathered crowd.
Diverse Audience
- Devout Jews from every nation were present in Jerusalem, facilitating a cross-cultural exchange.
Nature of "Tongues"
- The languages spoken by the apostles were recognized by each listener, indicating known human languages were used.
Reaction of the Crowd
- The crowd's reaction ranged from amazement and confusion to mocking.
Peter's Defense
- Peter addressed accusations of drunkenness by noting the early hour (9 a.m.).
Fulfillment of Prophecy
- Peter attributed the phenomenon to the prophecy of Joel regarding the outpouring of the Spirit in the last days.
The Spirit's Outpouring
- Promises included that the Spirit would be poured out on all people, including menservants and maidservants.
Prophecies of Joel
- Joel foretold visions and dreams as outcomes of the Spirit's work, along with cosmic wonders preceding the Lord's Day.
Assurance of Salvation
- A promise reiterated by Joel: salvation is available to all who call upon the Lord.
Jesus' Ministry Attested
- God's endorsement of Jesus through miracles, wonders, and signs carried out in their midst.
Jesus' Crucifixion
- Acknowledgment of Jesus' death as part of God's foreordained plan despite being executed by lawless hands.
Central Proposition of Peter's Sermon
- Key assertion: God raised Jesus from the dead, corroborating His messianic identity.
David's Prophecies
- Peter referenced Psalm 16:8-11 and Psalm 110:1 as evidence that David prophesied regarding Christ's resurrection.
Eyewitness Accounts
- The apostles were direct witnesses of the resurrection, strengthening Peter's claims.
The Outpouring of the Spirit
- The arrival of the Holy Spirit emphasizes Jesus' exaltation and fulfillment of God’s promise.
Declaration of Jesus' Lordship
- Peter proclaimed Jesus, crucified by the crowd, as both Lord and Christ, urging his audience to recognize this truth.
Audience's Conviction
- The crowd was deeply affected, prompting them to seek guidance on how to respond.
Peter's Commands
- Peter instructed the crowd to repent and be baptized for the remission of sins.
Promises to New Believers
- Those who repent would receive the forgiveness of sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Scope of the Promise
- The promise of salvation was extended to the audience, their descendants, and those far off, emphasizing inclusivity.
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