Activity-Based Costing Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the problems with absorption costing?

  • It allocates both variable and fixed costs to products
  • It leads to under-costed products
  • It encourages overproduction for higher profits (correct)
  • It accurately reflects short-term capacity decisions

In absorption costing, why does overproduction lead to lower total costs?

  • It shifts some fixed costs to the finished goods account on the balance sheet (correct)
  • It results in more accurate product costing
  • It requires lower variable costs in the long-term
  • It reduces the need for investments in production

Which costing method allocates all costs (variable and fixed) to products?

  • Job order costing
  • Process costing
  • Activity-based costing
  • Absorption costing (correct)

What impact does overproduction have on the balance sheet under absorption costing?

<p>Shifts some fixed costs to the finished goods account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What incentive does absorption costing create for managers in terms of production decisions?

<p>Creates a bias towards overproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue arises when managers' performance is evaluated based on total costs?

<p>Incentive for managers to overproduce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does overproduction impact total variable costs in the short-term under absorption costing?

<p>Leads to higher total variable costs initially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a long-term consequence of overproduction under absorption costing?

<p>Increased total fixed costs in the long run (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue associated with overvalued stock due to overproduction under absorption costing?

<p>Inaccurate reflection of production costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does overproduction affect production needs and costs in the long run under absorption costing?

<p>Increases inventory, leads to declining production, and increases costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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