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Questions and Answers
What is the correct structure of a sentence in active voice?
In passive voice, how is the subject affected?
What is the correct passive structure for the past simple tense?
Which of the following correctly illustrates conversion from active to passive voice?
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Which sentence is an example of future simple passive voice?
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What is the correct structure for present perfect passive?
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Which statement accurately depicts what is done when converting passive voice to active voice?
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In the example 'Las tareas habÃan sido completadas', what passive tense is used?
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What is an example of a structure in active voice?
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What distinguishes the use of past participle in passive voice?
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Study Notes
Diferencias Entre Voz Activa Y Pasiva
-
Voz Activa:
- El sujeto realiza la acción.
- Estructura: Sujeto + Verbo + Objeto.
- Ejemplo: "El perro (sujeto) muerde (verbo) la pelota (objeto)."
-
Voz Pasiva:
- El sujeto recibe la acción.
- Estructura: Sujeto + Verbo "to be" + Participio pasado + (por + agente).
- Ejemplo: "La pelota (sujeto) es mordida (verbo pasivo) por el perro (agente)."
Uso De La Voz Pasiva En Diferentes Tiempos
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Presente Simple:
- Estructura: is/are + participio pasado.
- Ejemplo: "El libro es leÃdo por muchos."
-
Pasado Simple:
- Estructura: was/were + participio pasado.
- Ejemplo: "La carta fue escrita por MarÃa."
-
Futuro Simple:
- Estructura: will be + participio pasado.
- Ejemplo: "El proyecto será presentado por el equipo."
-
Presente Perfecto:
- Estructura: has/have been + participio pasado.
- Ejemplo: "El informe ha sido revisado."
-
Pasado Perfecto:
- Estructura: had been + participio pasado.
- Ejemplo: "Las tareas habÃan sido completadas."
Ejercicios De Conversión Entre Voces
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Conversión de Activa a Pasiva:
- Identificar el objeto de la voz activa.
- Hacerlo sujeto de la voz pasiva.
- Ajustar el verbo a la forma correcta.
- Ejemplo:
- Activa: "El maestro enseña la lección."
- Pasiva: "La lección es enseñada por el maestro."
-
Conversión de Pasiva a Activa:
- Identificar el agente en la voz pasiva.
- Hacerlo sujeto de la voz activa.
- Ajustar el verbo en la voz activa.
- Ejemplo:
- Pasiva: "La tarea fue hecha por Juan."
- Activa: "Juan hizo la tarea."
-
Práctica Adicional:
- Escribir frases en voz activa y luego convertirlas a voz pasiva y viceversa.
- Realizar ejercicios en lÃnea o en libros de gramática para fortalecer la comprensión.
Active and Passive Voice
-
Active Voice: the subject performs the action.
- Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
- Example: "The dog bites the ball."
-
Passive Voice: the subject receives the action.
- Structure: Subject + Verb "to be" + Past Participle + (by + agent)
- Example: "The ball is bitten by the dog."
Passive Voice in Different Tenses
-
Present Simple: is/are + past participle.
- Example: "The book is read by many people."
-
Past Simple: was/were + past participle.
- Example: "The letter was written by Maria."
-
Future Simple: will be + past participle
- Example: "The project will be presented by the team."
-
Present Perfect: has/have been + past participle
- Example: "The report has been reviewed."
-
Past Perfect: had been + past participle
- Example: "The tasks had been completed."
Converting between Voices
-
Active to Passive:
- identify the object in the active voice
- make it the subject of the passive voice
- adjust the verb to the correct form
-
Example:
- Active: "The teacher teaches the lesson."
- Passive: "The lesson is taught by the teacher."
-
Passive to Active:
- identify the agent in the passive voice
- make it the subject of the active voice
- adjust the verb to the active voice
-
Example:
- Passive: "The task was done by Juan."
- Active: "Juan did the task."
Practice
- Write sentences in active voice and convert them to passive voice and vice versa
- Practice with online exercises or grammar books.
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Description
Test your understanding of the differences between active and passive voice in English. The quiz covers structures, examples, and usages across various tenses. Challenge yourself to identify and convert sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa.
