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Questions and Answers
Which type of voice is often preferred because it sounds more direct and active?
In the sentence 'The sandwiches were eaten by her,' what type of voice is being used?
What does passive voice focus on in a sentence?
Why is active voice generally preferred over passive voice?
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Which of the following is an example of an active voice sentence?
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When might you use passive voice in writing?
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What is the function of the subject in a sentence?
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Which type of sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses?
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In the sentence 'She will be singing at the concert,' which tense is being used?
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What does the predicate in a sentence contain?
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Which type of verb tense is used to describe completed actions in the past?
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What does the present perfect tense signify?
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Which part of speech modifies or describes other words, usually nouns or pronouns?
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What are conjunctions primarily used for in a sentence?
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In a sentence, what do adverbs modify?
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Which component of a sentence typically expresses actions, states of being, or occurrences?
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What is the function of prepositions in a sentence?
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Which part of speech represents people, places, things, ideas, feelings, or concepts?
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Study Notes
Voice
Voice is a grammatical term used to describe the relationship between a verb's subject and its object in a sentence. There are two main types of voice: active and passive.
Active Voice
In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "the cat" is the subject and it performs the action "chased." Active voice is often preferred because it sounds more direct and active.
Examples of Sentences in Active Voice
- The dog bit the man.
- She ate a sandwich.
- They will play football tomorrow.
Passive Voice
In a passive voice sentence, the object receives the action. For example, in the sentence "The mouse was chased by the cat," "the mouse" is the object and it receives the action "was chased." Passive voice can be useful when the focus is on the action rather than who performed it.
Examples of Sentences in Passive Voice
- The sandwiches were eaten by her.
- Tomatoes are grown in Italy.
- The onion has been chopped by me.
Comparison of Active and Passive Voice
Active voice sentences generally sound more natural and lively than passive voice sentences. However, there may be times when you want to emphasize what is being done rather than who is doing it, so passive voice can be appropriate in certain contexts.
For instance, in scientific writing, passive voice is commonly used to maintain objectivity and clarity. It helps to keep the focus on the process or event itself, without attributing responsibility to anyone. Additionally, in formal letters, passive voice can also help create a sense of authority and tranquility.
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Description
Learn about the concepts of active voice and passive voice in grammar. Explore examples of sentences in active and passive voice, and understand when to use each type of voice. Discover the differences between active and passive voice sentences and when to choose one over the other.
