Action Potential Components and Ion Redistribution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is excitability in the context of excitable membranes?

  • The ability of tissues to generate electrical signals (correct)
  • The ability of tissues to resist external stimuli
  • The ability of tissues to block electrochemical signals
  • The ability of tissues to store electrical impulses

Which of the following tissues are considered excitable tissues?

  • Blood vessels and Bones
  • Kidneys and liver
  • Nails and hair follicles
  • Nerves and Muscles (correct)

What is the typical resting membrane potential (RMP) value for skeletal muscles?

  • -50 mV
  • -60 mV
  • -90 mV (correct)
  • -70 mV

What contributes to the resting membrane potential of excitable tissues?

<p>Selective permeability of cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the inner surface of a nerve fiber is negatively charged during rest?

<p>It is polarized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do passive (non-gated) channels play in the resting membrane potential?

<p>Responsible for maintaining the RMP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Repolarization, the M gate of voltage-gated Na channels is:

<p>Opened (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At rest, the n-gate of voltage-gated K channels is:

<p>Closed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the Resting Membrane Potential (RMP)?

<p>Diffusion of K+ ions from inside to outside the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of potential results from stimulation by an ineffective or subminimal stimulus?

<p>Graded potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Sodium & Potassium Pump (Na-K pump)?

<p>Electrogenic - pumps 2 Na+ outside in exchange for 3 K+ inside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the receptor potential typically occur?

<p>In the beginning of sensory nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of channels are responsible for Action Potential?

<p>Voltage-activated channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the h gate of voltage-gated Na channels during Depolarization?

<p>Opened (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of potential propagates along nerve fibers without decrement and produces a response?

<p>Action potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during Rapid Depolarization in an Action Potential?

<p>Massive Na+ influx leading to membrane potential becoming positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during Repolarization phase of an Action Potential?

<p>K+ efflux through voltage-activated K+ channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the opening of Voltage-Activated Na channels in Slow Depolarization?

<p>Increase in membrane permeability to Na+ ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Na-K pump?

<p>Transport sodium out and potassium into the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latent period in the monophasic action potential?

<p>Time between application of stimulus and appearance of response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of negative after potential in nerve cells?

<p>Slow potassium efflux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is transported out of the cell by the Na-K pump?

<p>Sodium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the reference electrode typically placed in recording action potentials?

<p>Outside the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the M gate (activation gate) of voltage-gated Na channels?

<p>Cover extracellular surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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