Actinomycoses - *A. israelii* Lab Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What type of bacilli are observed in the microscopy findings?

  • Gram-negative filamentous bacilli
  • Gram-negative cocci
  • Gram-positive branching filamentous bacilli (correct)
  • Gram-positive cocci
  • Which culture medium is used for the growth of the specimen?

  • Thiosulphate broth (correct)
  • Sabouraud agar
  • Nutrient agar
  • Blood agar
  • What additional technique is used for the identification of the organism?

  • Specificity identifiers and biochemical reactions (correct)
  • Direct fluorescence assay
  • PCR analysis
  • Microscopic morphology only
  • What unique morphological features are noted in the microscopy observations?

    <p>Hyaline, club-shaped ends and eosinophilic clubs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the identified organism based on the culture and identification methods?

    <p>Actinomycetes, <em>A. israelii</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Actinomycoses - A. israelii Lab

    • Specimen collection based on site of pus, lavage, or discharge
    • Specimen preparation includes washes and/or filtrations
    • Direct microscopy is conducted using Gram staining
    • Brown-Brean modification is applied for Gram-positive branching filamentous bacilli
    • Cells appear filamentous, with bacilli arranged peripherally showing hyaline and club-shaped ends
    • Stains are used for histopathology, including H&E and Gomori stain
    • Other stains include eosinophilic and basophilic
    • Inflammatory cells like neutrophils are included in the specimen
    • Inflammatory cells, like macrophages, are present
    • Culture can be performed on thiosulfate-cyclohexamide broth and BHI agar
    • Culture identification uses biochemical tests and a molecular approach
    • PCR and MALDI-TOF are used for identification

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    Description

    This quiz covers the laboratory techniques involved in identifying A. israelii in actinomycoses. It discusses specimen collection, preparation, microscopy, and various staining methods used for histopathology. Additionally, it includes culture techniques and identification methods using biochemical tests and molecular approaches.

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