Actin Polymerization and Filament Structure
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?

  • DNA replication
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cellular respiration
  • Cell shape maintenance (correct)

What are the three types of protein filaments that make up the cytoskeleton?

  • Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum
  • Lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles
  • Intermediate, microtubules, actin (correct)
  • Lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids

What is the main role of actin filaments in the cell?

  • Cell shape and movement (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • Cellular respiration
  • Protein synthesis

What is the process of actin filaments forming long chains called?

<p>Polymerization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cytoskeleton determines cellular organization and polarity?

<p>Actin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main functions of the cytoskeleton?

<p>Cell shape maintenance and cell movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is responsible for causing motion inside cells in association with parts of the cytoskeleton?

<p>Myosin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of actin-associated motor proteins?

<p>Cargo transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of myosin is involved in muscle contraction in most animal cells?

<p>Myosin II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of actin filaments and myosin (II) during cytokinesis?

<p>They form contractile structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motor protein has a tail that can bind to transporting vesicles?

<p>Myosin I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ATP in actin-dependent motor proteins?

<p>Mechanical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of actin crosslinker forms more rigid bundles?

<p>Filamin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP in actin filaments?

<p>Reduces strength of binding between monomers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein inhibits nucleation in actin polymerization?

<p>Profilin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of actin crosslinker forms 3D gel-like networks?

<p>Filamin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which end of actin filaments is usually shorter than microtubules?

<p>(-)-End (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is NOT known to be essential for cell movement involving actin?

<p>All of the above processes are essential for cell movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoskeleton?

<p>Directing intracellular transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of actin filaments in a cell?

<p>Determining the shape of a cell and enabling cell locomotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cytoskeletal filament is made up of elongated and fibrous subunits?

<p>Intermediate filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microtubules in a cell?

<p>Directing intracellular transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cytoskeletal filament is involved in maintaining mechanical integrity?

<p>Actin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of adherens junctions in a cell?

<p>Occurring at cell-cell junctions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins interact with actin filaments to help move vesicles and organelles in the cell periphery?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sarcomere in muscle cells?

<p>To contract the muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecular events are involved in muscle contraction?

<p>Crossbridge cycling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tropomyosin and troponins in striated muscle?

<p>To block the binding of myosin to actin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of calcium ions in muscle contraction?

<p>Depolarization of myofibrils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can be used to stain actin filaments and block their depolymerization?

<p>Phalloidin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser