Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the MOST accurate regarding physical activity (PA) and health outcomes?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate regarding physical activity (PA) and health outcomes?
- Increased energy expenditure through PA is associated with a reduced risk for certain cancers. (correct)
- Gains in bone mineral density developed during childhood PA have no impact on preventing osteoporosis in adult years.
- Moderate intensity PA always requires prior medical clearance for inactive individuals.
- Decreased energy expenditure through PA increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
An Exercise Professional (EP-C) is designing a vigorous-intensity physical activity program for a new client. What is the MOST important consideration for the EP-C?
An Exercise Professional (EP-C) is designing a vigorous-intensity physical activity program for a new client. What is the MOST important consideration for the EP-C?
- Focusing exclusively on the musculoskeletal benefits of exercise.
- Being current on basic and/or advanced life support training. (correct)
- Ensuring the client has completed a maximal exercise test.
- Recommending a high-protein diet to support muscle growth.
A previously sedentary, asymptomatic individual is starting a low-to-moderate intensity physical activity program. Which of the following guidelines is MOST appropriate?
A previously sedentary, asymptomatic individual is starting a low-to-moderate intensity physical activity program. Which of the following guidelines is MOST appropriate?
- The individual can generally begin the program safely without baseline testing or prior medical clearance. (correct)
- The individual should consult a registered dietitian before starting any exercise program.
- The individual must undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, including cardiac stress testing, prior to starting the program.
- The individual should immediately begin with vigorous-intensity exercise to maximize benefits.
Which of the following is MOST directly associated with decreased metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes in children?
Which of the following is MOST directly associated with decreased metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes in children?
Sudden cardiac death related to exercise is:
Sudden cardiac death related to exercise is:
Which component is considered part of health-related fitness?
Which component is considered part of health-related fitness?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between physical fitness and cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between physical fitness and cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
What was the primary focus of the Harvard Fatigue Lab, established in the 1920s, that contributed to the development of exercise physiology?
What was the primary focus of the Harvard Fatigue Lab, established in the 1920s, that contributed to the development of exercise physiology?
To become an ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), what are the minimum requirements?
To become an ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), what are the minimum requirements?
According to ACSM, what is the minimum recommended frequency of resistance exercise for adults?
According to ACSM, what is the minimum recommended frequency of resistance exercise for adults?
Which of the following is an objective method used to quantify leisure time physical activity?
Which of the following is an objective method used to quantify leisure time physical activity?
Why is incorporating physical activity (PA) from an early age considered beneficial?
Why is incorporating physical activity (PA) from an early age considered beneficial?
What is a likely consequence of Americans of all ages reportedly not meeting the daily recommended amounts of PA?
What is a likely consequence of Americans of all ages reportedly not meeting the daily recommended amounts of PA?
Which of the following best exemplifies physical activity (PA) as defined in the provided material?
Which of the following best exemplifies physical activity (PA) as defined in the provided material?
Occupational energy expenditure has declined by more than 100 calories a day over the past five decades. What is the most likely reason for this decline?
Occupational energy expenditure has declined by more than 100 calories a day over the past five decades. What is the most likely reason for this decline?
What is the key distinction between 'physical activity' and 'exercise' according to the text?
What is the key distinction between 'physical activity' and 'exercise' according to the text?
Which type of physical activity involves no change in joint angle?
Which type of physical activity involves no change in joint angle?
During high-intensity interval training (HIIT), the body relies more on which energy system?
During high-intensity interval training (HIIT), the body relies more on which energy system?
Consider a scenario where an individual is lifting a heavy weight. Initially, they struggle to lift the weight off the ground, then they successfully lift it, and finally, hold it in a fixed position. Which types of muscle contraction are primarily involved in each of these three stages?
Consider a scenario where an individual is lifting a heavy weight. Initially, they struggle to lift the weight off the ground, then they successfully lift it, and finally, hold it in a fixed position. Which types of muscle contraction are primarily involved in each of these three stages?
How are the total caloric expenditure associated with exercise, determined?
How are the total caloric expenditure associated with exercise, determined?
Which of the following activities would heavily rely on aerobic metabolism?
Which of the following activities would heavily rely on aerobic metabolism?
An Exercise Professional (EP-C) is working with a new client who has several risk factors for cardiovascular disease but is currently asymptomatic. Which of the following represents the MOST appropriate initial course of action?
An Exercise Professional (EP-C) is working with a new client who has several risk factors for cardiovascular disease but is currently asymptomatic. Which of the following represents the MOST appropriate initial course of action?
A community is looking to implement a program to reduce the risk of osteoporosis in its aging population. Which of the following strategies would be MOST effective?
A community is looking to implement a program to reduce the risk of osteoporosis in its aging population. Which of the following strategies would be MOST effective?
An Exercise Professional is designing a physical activity program for an individual with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Besides the client's health conditions, which of the following is the MOST important consideration when prescribing exercise?
An Exercise Professional is designing a physical activity program for an individual with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Besides the client's health conditions, which of the following is the MOST important consideration when prescribing exercise?
Increased energy expenditure through physical activity (PA) is associated with numerous health benefits. Which of the following is the BEST example of how these benefits manifest at a population level?
Increased energy expenditure through physical activity (PA) is associated with numerous health benefits. Which of the following is the BEST example of how these benefits manifest at a population level?
An Exercise Professional (EP-C) witnesses an individual collapse during a moderate-intensity exercise class. What is the MOST critical immediate action the EP-C should take?
An Exercise Professional (EP-C) witnesses an individual collapse during a moderate-intensity exercise class. What is the MOST critical immediate action the EP-C should take?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between physical activity (PA) and aerobic and anaerobic energy systems?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between physical activity (PA) and aerobic and anaerobic energy systems?
What is the primary distinction between static (isometric) and dynamic (isotonic) muscle contractions during physical activity?
What is the primary distinction between static (isometric) and dynamic (isotonic) muscle contractions during physical activity?
Consider a scenario where an individual performs various daily activities. Which would contribute LEAST to the decline in occupational energy expenditure observed over the past five decades?
Consider a scenario where an individual performs various daily activities. Which would contribute LEAST to the decline in occupational energy expenditure observed over the past five decades?
Which of the following adjustments to a physical activity program would MOST effectively increase the total caloric expenditure?
Which of the following adjustments to a physical activity program would MOST effectively increase the total caloric expenditure?
Which combination of fitness components is MOST representative of skill-related fitness?
Which combination of fitness components is MOST representative of skill-related fitness?
What was a key finding related to physical fitness from research mentioned in the content?
What was a key finding related to physical fitness from research mentioned in the content?
An individual performs a set of bicep curls, focusing on the controlled raising and lowering of the weight. Which type of muscle contraction is primarily involved as the weight is slowly lowered back to the starting position?
An individual performs a set of bicep curls, focusing on the controlled raising and lowering of the weight. Which type of muscle contraction is primarily involved as the weight is slowly lowered back to the starting position?
Consider a person performing household chores. Which activity would be considered exercise rather than just physical activity?
Consider a person performing household chores. Which activity would be considered exercise rather than just physical activity?
What was the significance of the Harvard Fatigue Lab in the development of exercise physiology?
What was the significance of the Harvard Fatigue Lab in the development of exercise physiology?
If an individual is performing yoga, which type of physical activity is he performing?
If an individual is performing yoga, which type of physical activity is he performing?
If someone wanted to become an ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), what would they need?
If someone wanted to become an ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), what would they need?
According to ACSM recommendations for aerobic exercise, which option meets the minimum weekly requirement?
According to ACSM recommendations for aerobic exercise, which option meets the minimum weekly requirement?
Which of the following demonstrates the principle that the contribution of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism varies according to exercise intensity?
Which of the following demonstrates the principle that the contribution of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism varies according to exercise intensity?
What is a key characteristic of the ACSM's resistance exercise recommendations for adults?
What is a key characteristic of the ACSM's resistance exercise recommendations for adults?
What is a potential consequence of Americans not meeting the daily recommended amounts of physical activity (PA)?
What is a potential consequence of Americans not meeting the daily recommended amounts of physical activity (PA)?
Why is it considered beneficial to incorporate physical activity (PA) from an early age?
Why is it considered beneficial to incorporate physical activity (PA) from an early age?
Flashcards
Physical Activity
Physical Activity
Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure (measured in kilocalories).
Exercise
Exercise
Planned, structured, repetitive, and purposeful physical activity.
Physical Fitness
Physical Fitness
The capacity to perform physical activities; an outcome of exercise.
Static (Isometric) Contraction
Static (Isometric) Contraction
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Dynamic (Isotonic) Contraction
Dynamic (Isotonic) Contraction
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Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic Exercise
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Anaerobic Exercise
Anaerobic Exercise
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Caloric Expenditure
Caloric Expenditure
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Benefits of Increased PA
Benefits of Increased PA
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PA Benefits for Children
PA Benefits for Children
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Childhood PA and Bone Density
Childhood PA and Bone Density
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PA Program Start Safety
PA Program Start Safety
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EP-C Responsibilities
EP-C Responsibilities
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Health-Related Fitness
Health-Related Fitness
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Skill-Related Fitness
Skill-Related Fitness
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What is ACSM?
What is ACSM?
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Aerobic Exercise Recommendations (Adults)
Aerobic Exercise Recommendations (Adults)
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Resistance Exercise Recommendations (Adults)
Resistance Exercise Recommendations (Adults)
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PA Quantification Methods
PA Quantification Methods
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Current PA Levels
Current PA Levels
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PA and Weight
PA and Weight
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PA and Disease Reduction
PA and Disease Reduction
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PA and Longevity
PA and Longevity
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EP-C's First Step
EP-C's First Step
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Vigorous PA Supervision
Vigorous PA Supervision
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Physical Activity Defined
Physical Activity Defined
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Exercise Defined
Exercise Defined
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Isometric Contraction
Isometric Contraction
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Isotonic Contraction
Isotonic Contraction
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Aerobic Activity
Aerobic Activity
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Anaerobic Activity
Anaerobic Activity
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Occupational PA Trend
Occupational PA Trend
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What is Physical Fitness?
What is Physical Fitness?
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Fitness & CVD Risk
Fitness & CVD Risk
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Exercise Physiology Origin
Exercise Physiology Origin
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ACSM-EP Requirements
ACSM-EP Requirements
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PA Quantification
PA Quantification
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Early PA Benefits
Early PA Benefits
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Study Notes
Important Considerations for EP-C Professionals
- EP-Cs must consider the health risks of clients/patients when recommending physical activity.
- Most inactive or symptom-free individuals can begin a low-to-moderate intensity PA program safely without baseline testing.
- EP-Cs responsible for supervising vigorous-intensity PA programs should be current on basic and/or advanced life support training.
- EP-Cs responsible for supervising vigorous-intensity PA programs should be keenly aware of signs and symptoms of CVD.
Physical Activity-Related Health Benefits for Individuals with a Chronic Condition
- Reviews the benefits for individuals with chronic conditions from the 2008 and 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committees
- Reduced risk of all-cause and breast cancer mortality for breast cancer.
- Reduced risk of all-cause and colorectal cancer mortality for colorectal cancer.
- Reduced risk of prostate cancer mortality
- Decreased pain for Osteoarthritis.
- Improved function and quality of life for Osteoarthritis.
- Reduced risk of progression of cardiovascular disease for Hypertension.
- Reduced risk of increased blood pressure over time for Hypertension.
- Reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality for Type 2 diabetes.
- Reduced progression of disease indicators: hemoglobin A1c, blood pressure, blood lipids, and body mass index for Type 2 diabetes.
- Improved walking, balance, and activities of daily living for recent hip fracture.
- Improved walking, balance, and activities of daily living for Frailty.
- Improved walking, physical fitness, functional independence for Stroke.
- Improved cognition for Stroke.
- Improved physical fitness for Spinal cord injury.
- Improved walking and wheel chair skills for Spinal cord injury.
- Improved cognition for Dementia.
- Improved walking for Multiple sclerosis.
- Improved strength and physical fitness for Parkinson's disease.
- Improved walking, balance, activities of daily living, and cognition for Parkinson's disease.
- Improved quality of life and cognition for Schizophrenia.
- Improved cognition for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Leisure-Time Physical Activity
- Adults engaging in no leisure-time physical activity (adjusted based on age, percent, 18+ years old) broken out by sex.
- The 2020 target is 32.6, with a decrease desired.
Obesity Trends
- Discusses trends in obesity among children and adolescents aged 2–19 years, by age in the United States from 1963-1965 through 2015-2016.
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