ACS and Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology

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10 Questions

Which protein regulates Ca-dependent interactions with myosin in cardiac muscle contraction?

Troponin

What is the function of the Z disk in sarcomere structure?

Forms a boundary for the sarcomere

Which enzyme is known to be associated with systemic inflammation after myocardial infarction?

C-reactive protein

At what time frame are cardiac troponin levels detectable in the plasma after myocardial injury?

1 to 3 hours

Which protein is used as a marker for cardiac damage but its clinical utility has not been established?

Myoglobin

Which biomarker peaks at 12 to 24 hours after myocardial injury?

Cardiac troponins

In congestive heart failure patients, what was found in their serum according to the text?

Detectable CRP

'Thin filaments' in cardiac muscle contain which of the following proteins?

Actin

What is the main role of cardiac troponin in the immunoassay mentioned in the text?

Detection of myocardial cell injury

What is the characteristic time duration for which TnT and TnI remain elevated after myocardial injury as per the text?

8 to 21 days for TnT, 7 to 14 days for TnI.

Test your knowledge on Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Atherosclerosis pathophysiology including the development of plaques, thrombosis, and organ ischemia. Learn about the diagnostic methods for ACS patients and the underlying process of atherosclerosis.

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