Acronyms in Technical Writing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concern with using contractions in formal writing?

  • They are not commonly used in English language.
  • They are difficult to read.
  • They are not allowed in academic writing.
  • They may appear unprofessional. (correct)
  • It is acceptable to use contractions in formal writing when quoting someone.

    True

    What is the safest approach when it comes to using contractions in formal writing?

    Avoid them entirely.

    In formal writing, it is recommended to use ______________ instead of 'it can't be said that'.

    <p>It cannot be said that</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>contractions = joining two words into one with an apostrophe diction = avoiding slang acronyms = abbreviations for long phrases capitalization = writing the first letter of a sentence in uppercase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of avoiding slang in academic writing?

    <p>To make the writing more formal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rhetorical questions are not recommended in academic writing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with using direct address in academic writing?

    <p>It can come across as informal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In academic writing, it is recommended to use ______________ voice instead of passive voice.

    <p>Active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using efficient words in academic writing?

    <p>It makes the writing more concise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acronyms and Abbreviations

    • Write out the full name with acronym in parentheses the first time it appears in the report, and then use the acronym in subsequent occurrences.
    • This prevents confusion when one acronym has multiple possible meanings.
    • Example: "Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a rapidly expanding field. GIS technology..."

    Capitalization

    • The first word in a sentence is normally capitalized.
    • Caps are sometimes used for emphasis.
    • Capitalize all proper nouns (names of specific people, places, things, countries, nationalities, etc.).
    • Example: American, Farouk, Fourier, Venice, Saturday, April.

    Voice and Tone

    • The active voice is easier to read and understand than the passive voice.
    • Choose the active voice in your sentences whenever possible.
    • In active voice, the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action.
    • Example: "Most books on English writing will tell you not to use the passive voice..."

    Contractions

    • Contractions are considered informal and conversational expressions.
    • Avoid using contractions in formal writing, as they may appear unprofessional.
    • Instead, write out the two words separately.
    • Example: "It cannot be said that …" instead of "It can’t be said that …"

    Additional Considerations

    • Avoid using abbreviations in academic writing, with some exceptions.
    • Avoid using "e.g." and "i.e.", instead use "for example" and "for instance".
    • Avoid using "etc.", instead rewrite the sentence.
    • Avoid using "dept", "govt", and "NB", instead use "department", "government", and "note that".
    • Use "Figure" instead of "Fig." and "Table" instead of "Tab.".
    • Limit the use of "run-on" expressions (e.g., etc.).

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    Description

    A guide to using acronyms in technical writing, including best practices for clarity and readability. Learn how to introduce and use acronyms effectively in your writing.

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