Acquisitive Crimes - Robbery Lesson 5.4

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Questions and Answers

What is a necessary component for an act to be classified as robbery?

Keeping property after it has been willingly given

Assaulting a person with intent to injure

Stealing property without any threats or violence

The aim to obtain property through violence or threats (correct)

Which scenario would NOT be classified as robbery?

Threatening someone with a weapon to take their phone

Stealing from a store while brandishing a knife

A pickpocket stealing a wallet and then using force to escape (correct)

Assaulting someone and then stealing their wallet (correct)

What distinguishes robbery from theft?

Robbery must involve property that is stolen

Robbery can only occur in buildings or banks

Robbery involves the immediate use of violence or threats (correct)

Robbery is defined by the amount of property taken

Which situation illustrates robbery correctly?

A man threatens another with a knife to obtain his watch (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it incorrect to classify an assault followed by theft as robbery?

Because the intent to steal must coincide with the use of violence (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what case would an act be classified solely as theft rather than robbery?

Using threats or violence only after the property has been taken (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the module on robbery in Scots Criminal Law?

The common law crime of robbery (A) Signup and view all the answers

What motivates the classification of a crime as robbery?

The offender's intent and use of intimidation to acquire property (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of robbery is essential to establish it as a common law crime?

The intent to permanently deprive of property (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding robbery and the timing of violence?

Violence and theft must happen simultaneously for robbery to occur (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of robbery?

The victim's cooperation with the thief (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Scots Criminal Law, what differentiates robbery from simple theft?

The act of taking property directly from a person (C) Signup and view all the answers

What learning outcome is associated with the robbery module?

Describing the common law crime of robbery (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which option reflects a potential skill to develop after learning about robbery?

Improving legal research skills (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate definition of robbery?

The use of force or intimidation to take property from another person. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential to classify a crime as robbery?

The use of force or intimidation against the victim. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is robbery considered a serious crime?

It poses a significant risk of physical harm to individuals. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does common public perception often misuse the term robbery?

By referring to any theft incident as robbery. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be classified as robbery?

Shoplifting items from a store without confrontation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be the response to a reported robbery incident?

Prioritize the investigation due to its serious nature. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the fundamental requirements for a crime to be classified as robbery?

There must be an intent to use violence or threats. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under which act is the power of arrest for robbery provided?

Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'feloniously appropriate' in the context of robbery?

To steal property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of robbery?

The use of a weapon. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What key skills are vital for police officers investigating robbery?

Good communication skills (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is robbery categorized within the legal system?

As a common law crime. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What effect might robbery have on the victims that officers need to consider?

They may be traumatized by the incident. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the robber to legally be considered as having committed the act?

Possession of the property must be taken. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What allows a person charged with robbery to also be convicted of theft?

Robbery charges inherently include an allegation of theft. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a paramount consideration when approaching a suspect in a robbery case?

Officer safety. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the case of O'Neill v. HMA, what was the final ruling regarding the assault charge against the accused?

The assault charge was found not proven. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What constituted sufficient violence for a robbery conviction in the case discussed?

The injuries sustained by the victim as a result of the handbag being snatched. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What action did the accused take in the second case described to commit robbery?

Pulled at a money bag the victim was carrying. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect must typically be present for an act to be classified as robbery?

Intimidation or physical force. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an assault charge is not proven in a case involving robbery?

The accused can still be convicted for robbery. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the accused's actions in both robbery cases described?

Their actions directly resulted in harm to the victims. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Robbery

Robbery is a common law crime involving the felonious appropriation of property through violence or threats of violence.
Treated as a serious crime, with priority given to reports of robbery incidents.

Definition and Legal Framework

Definition: Robbery involves taking property unlawfully by means of violence or threats.
Governed by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016, obliging police to investigate diligently.

Essential Elements of Robbery

Violence or Threat: Actual violence or the threat of violence must be present.
Intent to Steal: The perpetrator must have the intention to steal; the application of violence must coincide with the theft.
Possession Transfer: The robber must take actual possession of the property in question.

Clarification of Intent

Intent to steal must be the primary motive; violence for other reasons, followed by theft, does not constitute robbery.
Example: Assaulting someone and then stealing their wallet out of malice is not robbery but assault and theft.

Case Law Examples

O'Neill v. HMA (1934): Accused charged with robbery after forcefully taking a handbag, resulting in the victim's injuries. Conviction for robbery was upheld due to the violence involved.
Cromar v. HMA (1987): The accused pulled a money bag from the victim, leading to its theft being classified as robbery due to force applied during the act.

Communication Skills

Police officers need effective communication skills to gather vital information from traumatized victims during investigations.

Health and Safety Considerations

Officers must remain vigilant and aware that suspects may be armed, prioritizing officer safety in all interactions.

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion, students will understand the legal definition of robbery and critical elements required to establish the crime, guiding their future roles in law enforcement.

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Description

This quiz covers Acquisitive Crimes focusing specifically on robbery as outlined in Unit 4, Lesson 5.4. Learners will explore the dynamics, impacts, and legal aspects of robbery. Test your knowledge on the definitions, types, and consequences associated with this crime.