Robbery Elements Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are the elements of robbery?

The use of force, fear, or threat of force (correct)

The intent to deprive permanently (correct)

Taking (correct)

Another (correct)

Personal Property (correct)

Carrying Away (correct)

What does the taking element of robbery consist of?

The property taken in a robbery must be taken illegally by the robber.

What does the element of 'Trespassory' mean in robbery?

The property taken must be taken illegally by the robber; it is an element of robbery.

What must happen once the taking element has been satisfied?

The robber must then have carried away the property. Signup and view all the answers

What must the object of the robbery be?

Personal property as opposed to real estate or things attached to the land. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Another' mean in the elements of robbery?

The property taken must belong to another, not to the accused. Signup and view all the answers

What is the intent behind robbery?

Robbery is a crime of specific intent aimed at depriving the owner permanently. Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of force or fear in robbery entail?

The force or threat of force must be directed against the physical safety of the victim. Signup and view all the answers

What does robbery involve in Ohio?

Attempting or committing a theft offense while having a deadly weapon, inflicting harm, or threatening physical harm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of robbery?

The objective is to get the victim's immediate compliance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are typologies of robberies? (Select all that apply)

Home Invasion Robberies Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of robberies happen on the street?

Approximately 50%. Signup and view all the answers

What are muggings?

No weapons are involved and attack the victim physically to take cash, jewelry, and other valuables. Signup and view all the answers

What are carjackings?

Hijacking or stealing a car by force. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of reported robberies are home invasion robberies?

About 12%. Signup and view all the answers

What are Automatic Teller Machine robberies?

Robberies at ATM locations. Signup and view all the answers

Why are taxi cab drivers considered easy targets for robbery?

They work alone and are available at all times. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of robberies are convenience store robberies?

About 6%. Signup and view all the answers

What may truck hijacking robberies lead to in terms of financial loss?

$10 to $12 billion a year. Signup and view all the answers

What is aggravated robbery as defined in Ohio?

A theft offense involving a deadly weapon, dangerous ordnance, or serious physical harm. Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary tactical objectives for responding officers? (Select all that apply)

Tactical control of the scene Signup and view all the answers

What do follow-up robbery investigation procedures typically involve?

A police department's policies on when detectives respond. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of officer stereotyping? (Select all that apply)

Situational Stereotyping Signup and view all the answers

What is action stereotyping?

When an officer's expectations cause them to inaccurately perceive an event. Signup and view all the answers

What is physical stereotyping?

An officer's expectation that a robber will match a certain description. Signup and view all the answers

What is situational stereotyping?

Increased vulnerability based on an officer's previous experience with a location. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elements of Robbery

Taking: Requires illegal acquisition of property by the robber.
Carrying Away: After taking, the robber must physically carry away the property.
Personal Property: Only tangible or intangible items, not real estate, qualify.
Belonged to Another: The property must be owned by someone else; personal ownership disqualifies it.
Intent to Deprive Permanently: Specific intent is essential; law enforcement must verify this element.
Use of Force, Fear, or Threat: Requires that force or threats be directed against the victim’s physical safety.

Robbery Definition in Ohio

Defined by actions during a theft attempt, including:
- Possession of a deadly weapon
- Inflicting or threatening harm
- Use of force against another
Violations categorize as a felony, with specific degrees based on elements involved.

Objective of a Robbery

Immediate compliance from the victim is the primary goal of the robber.

Typologies of Robberies

Visible Street Robberies: Account for 50% of robberies, often occurring when victims are alone.
Carjackings: Defined as forcefully stealing a car; term originated from 1990s Detroit.
Home Invasion Robberies: Constitute about 12% of robberies, involve entry into homes.
ATM Robberies: Viewed as crime hotspots due to high visibility.
Taxi Cab Robberies: Targets include solitary drivers working around the clock.
Convenience Store Robberies: Represent roughly 6% of reported robberies.
Truck Hijacking Robberies: Cargo theft results in annual losses estimated between $10 to $12 billion.

Aggravated Robbery in Ohio

Defined as theft involving:
- Deadly weapon possession with display or threat
- Dangerous ordnance possession
- Inflicting serious physical harm
Classified as a first-degree felony.

Officer Considerations in Response

Primary Tactical Objectives:
- Ensure public safety
- Protect officer safety
- Maintain tactical control of the scene
Secondary Objectives:
- Conduct preliminary investigations
- Apprehend suspects
- Recover stolen property

Follow-up Investigation Procedures

Police departments maintain policies detailing detective response criteria and timing.

Types of Officer Stereotyping

Action Stereotyping: Officers may misinterpret events due to rigid expectations.
Physical Stereotyping: Officers expect robbers to fit specific physical descriptions.
Situational Stereotyping: Officers' prior experiences in certain locations can create biases that affect perception.

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Description

Explore the key elements of robbery through these flashcards from Chapter 13. Each card provides crucial definitions and explanations on the components required to classify an act as robbery. Perfect for law students and anyone interested in criminal law.

Robbery Elements Flashcards - Chapter 13