Pediatric Integumentary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the major cause of superficial fungal (tinea) infections in children?

  • Pediculosis
  • Dermatophytes of the genus Epidermophyton (correct)
  • Molluscum contagiosum
  • C. albicans
  • Which disease is characterized by fever, sore throat, enlarged cervical and postauricular nodes, and a generalized maculopapular rash that lasts 1 to 4 days?

  • Roseola
  • Rubella (correct)
  • Chickenpox
  • Rubeola
  • What is the contagious disease caused by coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) with vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the hands, feet, and buttocks?

  • Molluscum contagiosum
  • Chickenpox
  • Hand, foot, and mouth disease (correct)
  • Scabies
  • What is the contagious disease caused by VZV, with vesicular lesions occurring on the skin and mucous membranes?

    <p>Chickenpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is a viral eruption of vesicles on the skin along the distribution of a sensory nerve caused by latent activation of VZV?

    <p>Herpes zoster (shingles)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the itching lesion caused by the itch mite that burrows into the skin, forming papules and vesicles?

    <p>Scabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are benign vascular tumors that emerge at birth and resolve spontaneously through childhood years?

    <p>Hemangiomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by small pruritic papules or vesicles resulting from prolonged exposure to perspiration and subsequent obstruction of the eccrine ducts in infants?

    <p>Miliaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benign, erythematous accumulation of macules, papules, and pustules that appear at birth or 3 to 4 days after birth and then spontaneously resolve within a few weeks?

    <p>Erythema toxicum neonatorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are congenital anomalies of blood vessels, involving capillaries, veins, and lymphatics?

    <p>Vascular malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contagious disease caused by blood-sucking parasites that secrete a toxic saliva and damage the skin to produce a pruritic dermatitis?

    <p>Pediculosis (lice infestation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highly contagious, deadly disease that has been eradicated worldwide by vaccination?

    <p>Smallpox (variola)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common skin disease affecting the majority of the population between the ages of 12 and 25 years?

    <p>Acne vulgaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is characterized by noninflammatory and inflammatory lesions related to follicular hyperkeratinization, excessive sebum production, and P. acnes colonization?

    <p>Acne conglobata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is associated with deficient filaggrin protein resulting in altered skin barrier function?

    <p>Atopic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the severe form of acne characterized by communicating cysts and abscesses?

    <p>Acne conglobata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is initiated by prolonged exposure to urine and feces and can become infected secondarily with Candida albicans?

    <p>Diaper dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disease is caused by Staphylococcus aureus and produces a weeping lesion with a honey-colored crust?

    <p>Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the group II staphylococcal skin infection that produces an exfoliative toxin and occurs more commonly in young children with low titers of antistaphylococcal antibody?

    <p>SSSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin condition is associated with a family history of asthma and hay fever?

    <p>Atopic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin condition is characterized by red, scaly lesions commonly occurring on the face, cheeks, and flexor surfaces of the extremities in infants and young children?

    <p>Atopic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin condition is a type of irritant contact dermatitis initiated by a combination of factors including prolonged exposure to urine and feces?

    <p>Diaper dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is caused by blood-sucking parasites that secrete a toxic saliva and damage the skin to produce a pruritic dermatitis?

    <p>Scabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin condition is associated with complex immunologic responses and often presents with red, scaly lesions on the face and extremities in infants and young children?

    <p>Atopic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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