ACIP 2021 Adult and Child/Adolescent Immunization Schedules
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Questions and Answers

What notable changes were made to the child/adolescent and adult immunization schedules?

  • Implementation of a new dosing schedule for hepatitis C vaccine
  • Addition of a new quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine option (correct)
  • Removal of routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination recommendation
  • Introduction of a live influenza immunization requirement for travelers
  • Where can the approved 2021 adult and child/adolescent immunization schedules be accessed?

  • <a href="https://www.nih.gov/immunization-schedules">https://www.nih.gov/immunization-schedules</a>
  • <a href="https://www.aafp.org/patient-care/immunizations/schedules.html">https://www.aafp.org/patient-care/immunizations/schedules.html</a> (correct)
  • <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/immunizations/schedules">https://www.cdc.gov/immunizations/schedules</a>
  • <a href="https://www.who.int/immunization/schedules">https://www.who.int/immunization/schedules</a>
  • What did the ACIP introduce to clarify recommendations in the immunization schedules?

  • Simpler and more prominent notes (correct)
  • Expanded footnotes
  • An electronic search function
  • Additional appendices
  • What ages are included in the recommendation for routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination?

    <p>9 to 26 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vaccine dosing schedule change was made for travelers 18 years and older?

    <p>Accelerated hepatitis A/B vaccine (Twinrix) dosing schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of vaccine was added for children two years and older and adults in the 2021 immunization schedules?

    <p>New quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of doses of the recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) at 50 years of age?

    <p>Two doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For infants weighing less than 2,000 g born to mothers negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen, when should the initial hepatitis B vaccination be administered?

    <p>At 1 month of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement for the use of live influenza vaccines?

    <p>Younger than 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccines should be avoided in people who have received oseltamivir or zanamivir within the previous 48 hours?

    <p>Live attenuated influenza vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vaccine uses mRNA technology that encodes for a 'spike' protein found on the surface of SARS-CoV-2?

    <p>mRNA vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required interval between doses for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine?

    <p>21 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ACIP recommend regarding COVID-19 vaccines in people older than 65 years and persons 16 to 64 years with high-risk medical conditions?

    <p>Two doses using the same vaccine for both doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system collects reports of adverse events that happen after vaccination?

    <p>Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the network of nine integrated health care organizations called across the United States that conducts active surveillance and research about vaccine safety?

    <p>Vaccine Safety Datalink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ACIP recommends that infants weighing less than ___ grams born to mothers negative for hepatitis B surface antigen should receive an initial hepatitis B vaccination at hospital discharge or one month of age, whichever comes first.

    <p>2,000 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ACIP recommends that live influenza vaccines should not be used in children younger than how many years?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about mRNA vaccines?

    <p>They use mRNA technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the V-safe system?

    <p>To track COVID-19 vaccine recipients through text messaging and online surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of doses for the HPV vaccine for most patients who start the series before age 15?

    <p>2 doses separated by 6 to 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should receive a meningococcal B vaccine series (Bexsero, Trumenba)?

    <p>Only adolescents age 10 and up at high risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the FDA Biologics Effectiveness and Safety System?

    <p>To track electronic health record data for active surveillance and research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for all kids at age 11 or 12 as per the text?

    <p>Gardasil 9 for HPV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Healthcare Safety Network?

    <p>To monitor infectious diseases in healthcare facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of giving a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) at age 11 or 12?

    <p>It's to cover serogroups A, C, W, and Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the CDC smartphone-based checker for COVID-19 vaccine recipients (V-safe)?

    <p>To track COVID-19 vaccine recipients through text messaging and online surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are adolescents aged 16 to 23 who are NOT otherwise at risk of meningococcal B disease advised to do in terms of vaccination?

    <p>To weigh pros and cons of vaccination to reach a shared decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the ACIP in relation to immunization schedules?

    <p>Approving and recommending the adult and child/adolescent immunization schedules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the notable change made to the child/adolescent and adult immunization schedules?

    <p>Introduction of a new vaccine against meningococcal serotypes A, C, W, and Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the V-safe system mentioned in the text?

    <p>To collect reports of adverse events that happen after vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for all kids at age 11 or 12 as per the text?

    <p>Routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about mRNA vaccines as mentioned in the text?

    <p>They use mRNA technology that encodes for a 'spike' protein found on the surface of SARS-CoV-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Healthcare Safety Network mentioned in the text?

    <p>To conduct active surveillance and research about vaccine safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of doses of the recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) at 50 years of age?

    <p>Two doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement for the use of live influenza vaccines?

    <p>18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vaccine uses mRNA technology that encodes for a 'spike' protein found on the surface of SARS-CoV-2?

    <p>mRNA vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the network of nine integrated health care organizations called across the United States that conducts active surveillance and research about vaccine safety?

    <p>Vaccine Safety Datalink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ages are included in the recommendation for routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination?

    <p>11-12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about mRNA vaccines?

    <p>They use mRNA technology to encode for a specific protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the approved 2021 adult and child/adolescent immunization schedules be accessed?

    <p><code>&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aafp.org/afp&quot;&gt;https://www.aafp.org/afp&lt;/a&gt;</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ACIP introduce to clarify recommendations in the immunization schedules?

    <p><code>Additional safety and monitoring systems</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the CDC smartphone-based checker for COVID-19 vaccine recipients (V-safe)?

    <p><code>To report adverse events after vaccination</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system connects acute care and long-term care facilities with VAERS for active surveillance and research?

    <p>The National Healthcare Safety Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the V-safe system?

    <p>Providing online surveys for COVID-19 vaccine recipients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should adolescents aged 16 to 23 who are NOT otherwise at risk of meningococcal B disease do in terms of vaccination?

    <p>Consider the pros and cons of vaccination before deciding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of giving a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) at age 11 or 12?

    <p>To cover serogroups A, C, W, and Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of vaccination boosts immunity against certain cancers such as cervical and throat cancers?

    <p>HPV vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for adolescents age 10 and up at high risk due to medical conditions such as asplenia or sickle cell?

    <p>Meningococcal B vaccine series with no boosters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the FDA Biologics Effectiveness and Safety System?

    <p>Conducting active surveillance about vaccine safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of doses for the HPV vaccine for most patients who start the series before age 15?

    <p>Two doses separated by 6 to 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccines should be avoided in people who have received oseltamivir or zanamivir within the previous 48 hours?

    <p>Live influenza vaccines and varicella vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the additional vaccines that should be administered at the same visit as other needed vaccines?

    <p>COVID-19, flu, hep A and hep B vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

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