Acids: Sources and Properties

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13 Questions

What is the source of inorganic or mineral acids?

Grapes

Which acid is an example of an organic acid?

Tartaric acid

What does the term 'acid' mean in Latin?

Sour

Which of the following is an example of a common source of acid occurrence?

Vinegar

What is the result of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?

Salt + Water

What characterizes a complete neutralization reaction?

All H+ ions in the acidic solution are neutralized by the same number of OH- ions from the base

What are the products of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

Salt + Water

What defines the relative amounts of acid and base required for complete neutralization?

Total concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the solution

Which of the following is a property of acids?

They turn red litmus paper blue.

What is the taste of bases?

Bitter

Which ion do bases donate?

Hydroxide ions

What is the common result when acids react with certain metals?

Formation of gases

Which statement about the properties of acids and bases is true?

Acids can turn red litmus paper blue, while bases turn blue litmus paper red.

Learn about the origins of acids, including their derivation from minerals and plants. Explore examples of inorganic/mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and nitric acid, as well as organic acids like citric acid and tartaric acid. Delve into the occurrence of acids in various sources such as grapes, apples, vinegar, and more, and understand the dissociation of acids.

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