Acids: Sources and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the source of inorganic or mineral acids?

  • Grapes (correct)
  • Oranges and lemons
  • Sour milk
  • Rancid butter

Which acid is an example of an organic acid?

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Tartaric acid (correct)
  • Sulphuric acid
  • Nitric acid

What does the term 'acid' mean in Latin?

  • Bitter
  • Sour (correct)
  • Salty
  • Sweet

Which of the following is an example of a common source of acid occurrence?

<p>Vinegar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?

<p>Salt + Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a complete neutralization reaction?

<p>All H+ ions in the acidic solution are neutralized by the same number of OH- ions from the base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

<p>Salt + Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the relative amounts of acid and base required for complete neutralization?

<p>Total concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of acids?

<p>They turn red litmus paper blue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the taste of bases?

<p>Bitter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion do bases donate?

<p>Hydroxide ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common result when acids react with certain metals?

<p>Formation of gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the properties of acids and bases is true?

<p>Acids can turn red litmus paper blue, while bases turn blue litmus paper red. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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