Acids: Sources and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the source of inorganic or mineral acids?

  • Grapes (correct)
  • Oranges and lemons
  • Sour milk
  • Rancid butter
  • Which acid is an example of an organic acid?

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Tartaric acid (correct)
  • Sulphuric acid
  • Nitric acid
  • What does the term 'acid' mean in Latin?

  • Bitter
  • Sour (correct)
  • Salty
  • Sweet
  • Which of the following is an example of a common source of acid occurrence?

    <p>Vinegar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?

    <p>Salt + Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a complete neutralization reaction?

    <p>All H+ ions in the acidic solution are neutralized by the same number of OH- ions from the base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the products of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

    <p>Salt + Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the relative amounts of acid and base required for complete neutralization?

    <p>Total concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of acids?

    <p>They turn red litmus paper blue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the taste of bases?

    <p>Bitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ion do bases donate?

    <p>Hydroxide ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common result when acids react with certain metals?

    <p>Formation of gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the properties of acids and bases is true?

    <p>Acids can turn red litmus paper blue, while bases turn blue litmus paper red.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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