Acids, Bases, and Salts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Acids have a ______ taste.

sour

Acids turn blue litmus paper ______.

red

Bases turn red litmus paper ______.

blue

[Blank] is a natural indicator extracted from lichen.

<p>litmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Turmeric is a ______ indicator.

<p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soap is ______ in nature.

<p>basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methyl orange is a ______ indicator.

<p>synthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phenolphthalein is a ______ indicator.

<p>synthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acids and bases ______ each other’s effects.

<p>nullify</p> Signup and view all the answers

When soap, which is ______ in nature, is scrubbed on a stain of curry on a white cloth, it becomes reddish-brown.

<p>basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of acids and bases to ______ each other’s effect allows one to find remedies for acidity.

<p>nullify</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is a natural indicator that turns reddish-brown in the presence of a base.

<p>turmeric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Litmus solution is extracted from ______, a plant belonging to the division Thallophyta.

<p>lichen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acids change the colour of blue litmus to ______, while bases change the colour of red litmus to blue.

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] indicators, such as methyl orange and phenolphthalein, are used to test for acids and bases.

<p>synthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When litmus solution is neither acidic nor basic, its color is ______.

<p>purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materials like red cabbage leaves and coloured petals of flowers such as Hydrangea act as acid-base ______.

<p>indicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acids are ______ in taste, whereas bases are bitter.

<p>sour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Litmus is a ______ indicator used to test if a solution is acidic or basic.

<p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of acids and bases to ______ each other’s effects is a key concept in understanding neutralization reactions.

<p>nullify</p> Signup and view all the answers

Litmus is a natural indicator extracted from ______, a plant belonging to the division Thallophyta.

<p>lichen</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a curry stain on a white cloth turns reddish-brown upon soap application, it indicates the ______ nature of soap.

<p>basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acids are known to change the color of blue litmus to ______.

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bases are known to change the color of red litmus to ______.

<p>blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is a natural indicator, that when scrubbed on a curry stain, will turn the stain reddish-brown.

<p>soap</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] solution is extracted from lichen, a plant belonging to the division Thallophyta.

<p>Litmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acids/bases indicators are sometimes simply called ______.

<p>indicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of acid-base chemistry, the phenomenon where acids and bases counteract each other's effects, leading to a resultant solution that is neither distinctly acidic nor basic, is termed ______.

<p>neutralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The qualitative tool used to visually determine the acidity or basicity of a solution, often involving a color change contingent upon the hydrogen ion concentration, is referred to as an ______.

<p>indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certain plant-derived substances, such as the dye extracted from lichens belonging to the Thallophyta division, and used to visually determine the acidity or basicity of a solution, is referred to as ______.

<p>litmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common household substance that causes a reddish-brown stain from curry on white cloth to revert to yellow when washed off with plenty of water is ______.

<p>soap</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methyl orange and phenolphthalein, synthesized in laboratories, are examples of ______ indicators that aid in the quantitative determination of a solution's pH.

<p>synthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The division of plants containing lichens, from which litmus is extracted, is known as ______.

<p>Thallophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compounds whose solutions have a pH lower than 7 are ______.

<p>acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those compounds whose solutions have a pH higher than 7 are called ______.

<p>bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indicators such as red cabbage leaves, turmeric and coloured petals of some flowers are called ______ indicators.

<p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is formed when an acid reacts with a base.

<p>salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acids

Substances that taste sour and turn blue litmus red.

Bases

Substances that taste bitter and turn red litmus blue.

Litmus Test

A method to determine acidity or basicity using litmus paper.

Natural Indicators

Substances like turmeric and red cabbage that show acid-base properties.

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Synthetic Indicators

Chemicals, such as phenolphthalein, used to determine acidity or basicity.

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Acid-Base Neutralization

The reaction between an acid and a base that cancels their effects.

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Litmus Solution

Purple dye from lichen used as an acid-base indicator.

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Turmeric as Indicator

Turmeric changes from yellow to reddish-brown in basic solutions.

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Indicators

Substances that change color to indicate acidity or alkalinity.

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pH Scale

A scale to measure how acidic or basic a substance is.

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Acidity Remedy

Baking soda solution helps relieve acidity by neutralizing stomach acid.

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Blue Litmus

Blue litmus paper turns red in acidic solutions.

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Red Litmus

Red litmus paper turns blue in basic solutions.

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Curry Stain Reaction

Soap (basic) makes curry stains reddish-brown; washing returns it to yellow.

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Litmus Color Neutral

When not acidic or basic, litmus solution is purple.

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Turmeric Indicator

Turmeric turns yellow in acidic solutions and reddish-brown in basic solutions.

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Red Cabbage as Indicator

Red cabbage changes color in response to acidity or basicity.

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Phenolphthalein

A synthetic indicator that turns pink in basic solutions.

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Natural Indicator Examples

Examples include turmeric and red cabbage used to test pH.

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Acid-Base Interaction

Acids and bases react to neutralize each other's properties.

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Acidic Taste

Taste characteristic of substances like lemon juice.

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Basic Taste

Taste characteristic of substances like baking soda.

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Litmus Colors

Changes blue litmus to red in acid and red to blue in base.

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Turmeric Stain Reaction

Turmeric turns reddish-brown in basic solutions.

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Synthetic Indicator Use

Chemicals used to detect acidity or basicity in solutions.

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Acid-Base Indicators

Substances showing pH changes through color change.

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Litmus Solution Composition

A purple dye made from lichen used for pH testing.

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pH Scale Importance

Measures how acidic or basic a substance is.

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Curry Stain Soap Effect

Basic soap makes curry stains appear reddish-brown.

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Red Cabbage Indicator

Changes color based on acidity or basicity presence.

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Acidity Problem

Condition often caused by overeating leading to stomach discomfort.

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Litmus Color Change

The reaction where blue litmus turns red in acid and red turns blue in base.

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Acidic vs Basic Tastes

Acids taste sour (like lemon), bases taste bitter (like baking soda).

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Litmus Extraction Source

Litmus is derived from lichen, a plant in the Thallophyta division.

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Indicators' Role

Substances that change color to show if a solution is acidic or basic.

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Turmeric Response

Turmeric turns yellow in acids and reddish-brown in bases.

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Red Cabbage Color Change

Red cabbage changes color based on the acidity or basicity of a solution.

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Study Notes

Acids, Bases, and Salts

  • Acids have a sour taste and turn blue litmus red.
  • Bases have a bitter taste and turn red litmus blue.
  • Litmus is a natural indicator, changing colour based on whether a substance is acidic or basic.
  • Turmeric is another natural indicator. A curry stain on white cloth turns reddish-brown when scrubbed with soap (basic) and yellow again when washed.
  • Synthetic indicators like methyl orange and phenolphthalein can also test for acids and bases.
  • Acids and bases can neutralize each other.
  • Litmus solution is a purple dye extracted from lichen.
  • Other natural indicators include red cabbage leaves, turmeric, and flower petals (e.g., Hydrangea, Petunia, Geranium).
  • These are also called acid-base indicators or simply indicators.
  • Lemon juice, vinegar, or baking soda solution can be used to remedy acidity.
  • Acids are sour in taste and change the color of blue litmus to red.
  • Bases are bitter in taste and change the color of red litmus to blue.
  • The sour and bitter tastes of food are due to acids and bases respectively.

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Related Documents

Acids, Bases and Salts PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on acids, bases, and salts with this quiz! Explore the properties of acids and bases, the role of indicators, and how they neutralize each other. Challenge yourself on various natural and synthetic indicators in chemistry.

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