Acids, Bases, and Ionization Quiz

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, breaks apart to yield H+ (aq) or H3O+ ions, while an Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in water, dissociates to produce OH− ions.

An acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and can donate a proton, while a base is a molecule or ion capable of accepting a hydrogen ion from an acid.

An ionizable compound breaks down into ions almost completely in water or molten form, while a non-ionizable compound does not separate into ions when dissolved in water or in its molten state.

<p>A Bronsted acid is an H+ (aq) ion donor, while a Bronsted base is an H+ (aq) ion acceptor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium zincate and hydrogen gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The more reactive metal forms a salt with the less reactive metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magnesium sulfate, water, and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The liberation of carbon dioxide gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A substance that undergoes a change in color or odor when exposed to an acid or base</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It turns red</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of salt and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They do not react with metals and do not produce hydrogen gas</p> Signup and view all the answers