Acids, Bases, and Ionization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Arrhenius' theory of acids and bases, what defines an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base?

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, breaks apart to yield H+ (aq) or H3O+ ions, while an Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in water, dissociates to produce OH− ions.

How are acids and bases defined?

An acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and can donate a proton, while a base is a molecule or ion capable of accepting a hydrogen ion from an acid.

What is the difference between an ionizable compound and a non-ionizable compound?

An ionizable compound breaks down into ions almost completely in water or molten form, while a non-ionizable compound does not separate into ions when dissolved in water or in its molten state.

In the context of the Bronsted Lowry theory, what is a Bronsted acid and a Bronsted base?

<p>A Bronsted acid is an H+ (aq) ion donor, while a Bronsted base is an H+ (aq) ion acceptor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium?

<p>Magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc, what is the outcome?

<p>Sodium zincate and hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its base?

<p>The more reactive metal forms a salt with the less reactive metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sulfuric acid reacts with magnesium bicarbonate, what is formed?

<p>Magnesium sulfate, water, and carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate?

<p>Calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the appearance of effervescence indicate in a chemical reaction?

<p>The liberation of carbon dioxide gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator?

<p>A substance that undergoes a change in color or odor when exposed to an acid or base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does litmus display in an acidic solution?

<p>Red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to moist blue litmus paper when exposed to an acid?

<p>It turns red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does phenolphthalein exhibit in a basic solution?

<p>Pink (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an acid interacts with a base in a neutralization reaction?

<p>Formation of salt and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bases generally react with metals?

<p>They do not react with metals and do not produce hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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