Acids and Bases in Solution

Acids contain H+ ion as a ______.

The electric current is carried through the acidic solution by ______.

Acids produce hydrogen ______, H+(aq), in solution.

Hydrogen ions cannot exist alone, but combine with water molecules to form ______ ions.

The glowing of the bulb indicates the flow of electric ______ through the solution.

The separation of H+ ion from HCl molecules cannot occur in the absence of ______.

Alkalis, such as sodium hydroxide, are also known as ______.

When a base is dissolved in water, it releases ______ ions.

The formula H3O+ represents the ______ ion.

Solid NaCl plus concentrated sulphuric acid produces ______ gas.

The glowing of the bulb in an acidic solution indicates the flow of electric current carried by ______.

Acids contain H+ ion as ______ and an anion such as $Cl^-$ in HCl.

The presence of H+ ions in solution is responsible for the ______ properties of acids.

Hydrogen ions ($H^+$) do not exist alone but combine with water molecules to form ______ ions ($H_3O^+$).

When a base like NaOH is dissolved in water, it produces sodium ions ($Na^+$) and ______ ions ($OH^-$).

The experiment with NaCl and concentrated sulfuric acid demonstrates the production of dry ______ gas.

To dry HCl gas produced in a humid climate, it must be passed through a guard tube containing ______.

Acids produce ______ ions only in aqueous solution.

The experiment using litmus paper confirms the ______ character of HCl solution.

The flow of electric current through an acidic solution is facilitated by ______.

Acids such as HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 contain the ______ ion as a cation.

The property that acids produce hydrogen ions, H+(aq), in solution is directly responsible for their ______ properties.

According to Activity 2.9, the acidic character of HCl is only evident in the presence of ______.

The separation of H+ ions from HCl molecules is a process that cannot occur in the absence of ______.

Hydrogen ions do not exist alone in solution; they combine with water molecules to form ______ ions.

The chemical formula H3O+ represents the ______ ion, which is key to understanding acid behavior in water.

When a base is dissolved in water, it results in the formation of $Na^+(aq)$ and ______

The chemical equation $HCl + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + Cl^-$ illustrates the formation of ______ and chloride ions when hydrochloric acid is added to water.

The acidity of a solution is directly related to the concentration of ______ ions present in the solution.

The experiment involving solid NaCl and concentrated sulfuric acid demonstrates that the generation of hydrogen ions from HCl is contingent upon the presence of ______, leading to the formation of hydronium ions.

In aqueous solutions, acids facilitate electrical conductivity due to the presence of mobile ______ that act as charge carriers, enabling the flow of electric current.

While acids like HCl, $HNO_3$, $H_2SO_4$, and $CH_3COOH$ share the common characteristic of producing hydrogen ions ($H^+$) in solution, their distinct acidic properties arise from the unique ______ they contribute upon dissociation in water.

The observation that glucose and alcohol solutions do not conduct electricity, unlike acidic solutions, underscores the absence of substantial ______ in these organic compounds when dissolved in water.

The acidic properties of substances are directly correlated with the concentration of ______ in aqueous solution, which is often expressed in terms of pH.

The equation $HCl + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + Cl^-$ represents the ______ of hydrochloric acid in water, wherein $HCl$ donates a proton to water, forming hydronium and chloride ions.

The practice of passing a gas through a guard tube containing calcium chloride ($CaCl_2$) serves the critical function of ______ the gas, preventing atmospheric moisture from interfering with experimental results, especially in humid climates.

In the context of acid-base chemistry, the term '______' precisely refers to the $H_3O^+$ ion, emphasizing that a bare proton ($H^+$) does not exist freely in aqueous solution but is always associated with at least one water molecule.

The conductivity of acid solutions is attributed to the mobility of ______, whereas in solid NaCl, ions are immobile, preventing electrical conduction unless dissolved in water.

The general equation $NaOH(s) + H_2O \rightarrow Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)$ illustrates the ______ of sodium hydroxide in water, a process that yields hydroxide ions, conferring alkaline properties to the resulting solution.

Acids contain ______ ion as cation.

Hydrogen ions cannot exist alone, but they exist after combining with ______ molecules.

The glowing of the bulb indicates the flow of ______ through the solution.

Hydrogen ions must always be shown as H+(aq) or ______ ion (H3O+).

In the reaction, NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH–(aq), NaOH acts as a ______.

To dry the gas produced in Activity 2.9, it must pass through a guard tube containing ______.

The experiment with solid NaCl and concentrated sulfuric acid demonstrates the production of dry ______ gas.

The change in litmus paper color when exposed to HCl gas only in the presence of moisture illustrates the necessity of ______ for acidic behavior.