18 Questions
What happens to strong acids when dissolved in water?
They fully dissociate in solution
What is the primary goal of Green Chemistry in reaction pathways?
To reduce energy demands and waste production
What is the estimated percentage conversion of all reactants to products in the Haber Process?
97%
What is the benefit of selecting reactions with high atom economy?
It reduces the amount of waste produced
What is the main advantage of a three-step synthesis over a six-step synthesis?
It has a higher overall atom economy
What happens when a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, is added to water?
It fully dissociates into ions
What is the primary goal of chemists when evaluating the efficiency of a reaction?
To achieve a high percentage yield
What is the characteristic of a weak acid in a solution?
It partially dissociates into ions
What is the result of a neutralization reaction?
A salt and water are formed
What is the typical reaction between a metal and an acid?
acid + metal → salt + hydrogen
What determines the extent of reaction between a metal and an acid?
The reactivity of the metal and the strength of the acid
What is formed when a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, is added to water?
Hydroxide ions are released
What is the product of the reaction between an acid and a metal carbonate?
Salt, water, and carbon dioxide
What is the difference in reaction signs between the reaction of an acid with a metal and the reaction of an acid with a metal oxide?
The reaction with a metal is faster and more exothermic
What is the general equation for the reaction of an acid with a metal oxide?
Acid + metal oxide → salt + water
What is the general equation for the reaction of an acid with a metal hydroxide?
Acid + metal hydroxide → salt + water
What is the product of the reaction between an acid and a metal oxide?
Salt and water
What is the difference between the reaction of an acid with a metal carbonate and the reaction of an acid with a metal oxide?
The reaction with a metal carbonate produces one more product
This quiz covers the dissociation of strong acids, strong bases, and weak acids in solution, including the reaction rates and equilibrium states.
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