Acids and Bases Dissociation
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Questions and Answers

What happens to strong acids when dissolved in water?

  • They do not dissociate in solution
  • They fully dissociate in solution (correct)
  • They partially dissociate in solution
  • They react with the water molecules
  • What is the primary goal of Green Chemistry in reaction pathways?

  • To decrease the percentage yield
  • To increase the number of steps involved
  • To increase the overall cost of production
  • To reduce energy demands and waste production (correct)
  • What is the estimated percentage conversion of all reactants to products in the Haber Process?

  • 73%
  • 53%
  • 15%
  • 97% (correct)
  • What is the benefit of selecting reactions with high atom economy?

    <p>It reduces the amount of waste produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of a three-step synthesis over a six-step synthesis?

    <p>It has a higher overall atom economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, is added to water?

    <p>It fully dissociates into ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of chemists when evaluating the efficiency of a reaction?

    <p>To achieve a high percentage yield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a weak acid in a solution?

    <p>It partially dissociates into ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a neutralization reaction?

    <p>A salt and water are formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical reaction between a metal and an acid?

    <p>acid + metal → salt + hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the extent of reaction between a metal and an acid?

    <p>The reactivity of the metal and the strength of the acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, is added to water?

    <p>Hydroxide ions are released</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between an acid and a metal carbonate?

    <p>Salt, water, and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference in reaction signs between the reaction of an acid with a metal and the reaction of an acid with a metal oxide?

    <p>The reaction with a metal is faster and more exothermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general equation for the reaction of an acid with a metal oxide?

    <p>Acid + metal oxide → salt + water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general equation for the reaction of an acid with a metal hydroxide?

    <p>Acid + metal hydroxide → salt + water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between an acid and a metal oxide?

    <p>Salt and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the reaction of an acid with a metal carbonate and the reaction of an acid with a metal oxide?

    <p>The reaction with a metal carbonate produces one more product</p> Signup and view all the answers

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