Acids, Alkalis, and pH Levels

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Questions and Answers

What are the characteristics of acids that distinguish them from alkalis?

Acids are sour-tasting, corrode metals, and turn litmus paper red.

How do universal indicators determine the pH level of a solution?

Universal indicators change color depending on the acidity or alkalinity of the solution.

What is the purpose of hazard signs in a specific area or situation?

Hazard signs warn people about potential dangers or hazards.

What is the difference between the way litmus paper reacts to acidic and alkaline solutions?

<p>Litmus paper turns red in the presence of an acid and blue in the presence of an alkali.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common examples of alkalis?

<p>Examples of alkalis include soap and baking soda.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the color change in universal indicators?

<p>The color change indicates the pH level of the solution, whether it is acidic, neutral, or alkaline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of litmus paper in determining the pH of a solution?

<p>Litmus paper is used to quickly and easily determine the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common examples of acids?

<p>Examples of acids include lemon juice and vinegar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hazard signs convey important information about potential dangers?

<p>Hazard signs use symbols and colors to convey important information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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