Acid Rain Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the main cause of acid rain?

  • Oxides of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide (correct)
  • Power plants, refineries, and vehicles
  • Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
  • Chemicals and particulates in the atmosphere
  • What is the pH of normal rainfall?

  • 10
  • 5.4 (correct)
  • 3.7
  • 1
  • What happens when water interacts with oxides of nitrogen or sulfur dioxide?

  • It becomes slightly acidic
  • It becomes neutral
  • It becomes highly alkaline
  • It becomes highly acidic (correct)
  • What are the effects of acid rain on ecosystems?

    <p>It destroys marine and arboreal ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does acid rain affect human structures?

    <p>It corrodes human structures made of stone or metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main sources of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide?

    <p>Power plants, refineries, and vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different forms of acid precipitation mentioned in the text?

    <p>Acid rain, acid snow, and acid fog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry was responsible for the majority of sulfur dioxide emissions that contributed to acid rain?

    <p>Power plant industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic policy was implemented to limit pollution from power plants?

    <p>Cap and trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some critics refer to the allowances in the cap and trade system as 'licenses to pollute'?

    <p>The allowances allowed power plants to emit unlimited pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some power plants do to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions?

    <p>Add desulfurizing scrubbers to their smokestacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions adopted their own solutions to address acid rain after the United States?

    <p>Canada and the European Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did international treaties aim to do in relation to air pollution?

    <p>Reduce air pollution worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries still struggle with the environmental consequences of acid rain?

    <p>Russia, India, and China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the key factors that contributed to the elimination of acid rain in the United States and Canada?

    <p>Scientific consensus, efficient technology, and reasonable costs for pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

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