12 Questions
What is the primary cause of acid rain?
Release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels
Which of the following is a common effect of acid rain on the environment?
Damage to aquatic ecosystems and fish population decline
What pH range characterizes acid rain?
pH 4.2 - 4.4
Which materials are particularly vulnerable to damage from acid rain?
Marble and limestone
What is the main cause of acid rain?
Emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from industrial activities
Which of the following materials is particularly vulnerable to damage from acid rain?
Concrete
In which pH range does acid rain typically fall?
pH 3-5 (slightly acidic)
What is the main cause of ozone depletion?
Greenhouse gas emissions
Which of the following is a significant consequence of ozone depletion?
Increase in skin cancer cases
What is a common effect of acid rain on the environment?
Erosion of soil
What is the impact of ozone depletion on marine life?
Disruption of marine food chains
What are the primary sources of substances that contribute to ozone depletion?
Refrigerants and aerosol propellants
Study Notes
Acid Rain
- The primary cause of acid rain is the release of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which combine with water and oxygen to form acidic compounds.
Effects of Acid Rain
- A common effect of acid rain on the environment is the damage to trees, lakes, and rivers, and the loss of biodiversity.
pH Range of Acid Rain
- Acid rain typically falls in the pH range of 4.5 to 5.6, which is more acidic than normal rainwater.
Materials Vulnerable to Acid Rain
- Materials particularly vulnerable to damage from acid rain include limestone, marble, and other calcium carbonate-based structures.
Ozone Depletion
- The main cause of ozone depletion is the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated gases into the atmosphere, which break down ozone molecules.
Consequences of Ozone Depletion
- A significant consequence of ozone depletion is an increase in UV radiation, which can cause skin cancer and cataracts in humans, and damage to marine life.
Impact on Marine Life
- Ozone depletion can disrupt marine ecosystems, leading to a decline in phytoplankton populations, which can have a cascading effect on the entire food chain.
Sources of Ozone-Depleting Substances
- The primary sources of substances that contribute to ozone depletion are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and halons, which are commonly used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and fire extinguishers.
Test your knowledge about acid rain with these multiple-choice questions covering its causes, effects, pH range, and impact on materials.
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