Acid Rain MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of acid rain?

  • Emissions from agricultural activities
  • Natural emissions from volcanoes
  • Release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels (correct)
  • Release of carbon dioxide from wildfires

Which of the following is a common effect of acid rain on the environment?

  • Increased soil fertility
  • Decrease in air pollution
  • Damage to aquatic ecosystems and fish population decline (correct)
  • Promotion of plant growth

What pH range characterizes acid rain?

  • pH 6.0 - 6.2
  • pH 5.6 - 5.8
  • pH 7.0 - 7.2
  • pH 4.2 - 4.4 (correct)

Which materials are particularly vulnerable to damage from acid rain?

<p>Marble and limestone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of acid rain?

<p>Emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from industrial activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is particularly vulnerable to damage from acid rain?

<p>Concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which pH range does acid rain typically fall?

<p>pH 3-5 (slightly acidic) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of ozone depletion?

<p>Greenhouse gas emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant consequence of ozone depletion?

<p>Increase in skin cancer cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of acid rain on the environment?

<p>Erosion of soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of ozone depletion on marine life?

<p>Disruption of marine food chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary sources of substances that contribute to ozone depletion?

<p>Refrigerants and aerosol propellants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Main cause of Acid Rain?

Release of these gases from burning fossil fuels.

Effect of Acid Rain?

It harms these ecosystems, leading to fewer fish.

pH of Acid Rain

Rain with a pH lower than normal.

Materials Damaged by Acid Rain

These building materials dissolve with acid contact.

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Source of Acid Rain's Gases

Industrial activities release these gases.

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Acid Rain's Effect on Concrete

This material can be corroded and degraded by acid rain.

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Typical Acid Rain pH Range

Rain with a pH in this slightly acidic range.

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Main Cause of Ozone Depletion?

These gases cause the greenhouse effect.

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Consequence of Ozone Depletion?

More UV radiation leads to increased cases of this disease.

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Effect of Acid Rain on Soil?

Acid rain causes dissolution and removal of topsoil.

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Ozone Depletion's Marine Impact

It disrupts food supplies in the world's oceans.

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Sources of Ozone-Depleting Substances

These were commonly used in cooling systems and sprays.

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Study Notes

Acid Rain

  • The primary cause of acid rain is the release of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which combine with water and oxygen to form acidic compounds.

Effects of Acid Rain

  • A common effect of acid rain on the environment is the damage to trees, lakes, and rivers, and the loss of biodiversity.

pH Range of Acid Rain

  • Acid rain typically falls in the pH range of 4.5 to 5.6, which is more acidic than normal rainwater.

Materials Vulnerable to Acid Rain

  • Materials particularly vulnerable to damage from acid rain include limestone, marble, and other calcium carbonate-based structures.

Ozone Depletion

  • The main cause of ozone depletion is the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated gases into the atmosphere, which break down ozone molecules.

Consequences of Ozone Depletion

  • A significant consequence of ozone depletion is an increase in UV radiation, which can cause skin cancer and cataracts in humans, and damage to marine life.

Impact on Marine Life

  • Ozone depletion can disrupt marine ecosystems, leading to a decline in phytoplankton populations, which can have a cascading effect on the entire food chain.

Sources of Ozone-Depleting Substances

  • The primary sources of substances that contribute to ozone depletion are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and halons, which are commonly used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and fire extinguishers.

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Test your knowledge about acid rain with these multiple-choice questions covering its causes, effects, pH range, and impact on materials.

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