Acid-Fast Staining Methodology

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Questions and Answers

Who is the bacteriologist credited with devising the Gram staining method?

  • Hans Christian Andersen
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Robert Koch
  • Hans Christian Gram (correct)

What is the primary stain used in the Gram's staining method?

  • Iodine
  • Safranin
  • Methylene Blue
  • Crystal Violet (correct)

Which color do microorganisms appear if they retain the crystal violet-iodine complex in the Gram staining method?

  • Green
  • Blue
  • Purple brown (correct)
  • Red

What are microorganisms classified as if they are stained by the Gram's method?

<p>Gram-positive or Gram non-negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to microorganisms that are not stained by crystal violet in the Gram staining method?

<p>They appear red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding iodine solution on the smear during the Gram staining procedure?

<p>To cover the fixed culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are non-acid fast organisms easily decolorized with acid alcohol during AFB staining?

<p>Because they take up the counterstain readily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred specimen for AFB staining according to the text?

<p>Early morning sputum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient avoid doing prior to providing a sputum sample?

<p>Gargling with mouthwash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text recommend not opening AFB samples in the open?

<p>To prevent contamination of the sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should spot-AM sputum samples be collected according to the text?

<p>First specimen at first consultation, second specimen in the morning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is aerosol-induced collection recommended for ambulatory patients?

<p>To improve sample quality by inducing coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after preparing the specimen smear for AFB staining?

<p>Flood the slide with aqueous carbol fuchsin solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing a strip of blotting paper or filter paper onto the slide during AFB staining?

<p>To prevent the preparation from drying up. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after allowing the sputum smear to air dry for 15 minutes?

<p>Fix by flaming while moving the slide in a circular direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to dispose of the disposable inoculating loop/applicator stick used in AFB staining?

<p>Submerge in a container with sand and Sodium hypochlorite solution before disposal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during the fixing step of sputum smear preparation?

<p>Overheating the slide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of washing off the excess stain with tap water during AFB staining?

<p>To remove excess stain after staining. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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