Acid-Base Disorders and Urinalysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most appropriate initial medical treatment for a patient with respiratory alkalosis that is uncompensated?

  • Start somatostatin analog
  • Initiate loop diuretic
  • Provide oxygen therapy (correct)
  • Administer beta blockers
  • A patient presents with metabolic acidosis due to diarrhea. What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with this condition?

  • Hypernatremia
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Hypokalemia (correct)
  • Hypophosphatemia
  • Which of the following clinical presentations is most likely to be associated with rhabdomyolysis?

  • Tender thyroid
  • Renal calculi
  • Ketones in urine
  • Muddy brown casts (correct)
  • What is the primary pharmacological treatment for hyperthyroidism aimed at controlling its symptoms?

    <p>Beta blocker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with ESRD presenting with uremia would most likely require which intervention?

    <p>Needs dialysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic electrolyte abnormality associated with low magnesium levels?

    <p>Hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with polyuria, what is the most likely cause in diabetics?

    <p>Increased urine output due to osmotic diuresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a teenager with elevated blood sugar and growth impairment, which test would be most appropriate to evaluate the affected organ?

    <p>C-peptide level test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of ACTH-independent hypercortisolism?

    <p>Adrenocortical adenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best fluid management strategy for a patient with diabetes insipidus presenting with low urine osmolality?

    <p>Fluid restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most strongly associated with hyperkalemia among the options provided?

    <p>Primary hyperaldosteronism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical finding in patients with Cushing syndrome that involves pathological deposition of fat in certain areas?

    <p><strong>Supraclavicular fat pad</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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