Achievement Goal Theory and Learning Motivation

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Questions and Answers

What type of motivation is associated with flow theory?

Intrinsic motivation (correct)

Experiential motivation

External motivation

Extrinsic motivation

Which approach focuses on encouraging students' inner resources, competence, self-esteem, and self-actualization?

Cognitive Approach

Humanistic Approach (correct)

Socio-cultural Approach

Behavioral Approach

According to cognitive theorists, what determines behavior?

Thinking processes (correct)

Emotions

Rewards and punishments

Social interactions

Which approach in motivation theory focuses on the impact of community and interpersonal relationships on learning?

Socio-cultural Approach Signup and view all the answers

In the context of motivation theories, what does the term 'expectancy value' refer to?

The belief in one's ability to perform a task and the importance attached to completing it Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator of motivation when a student chooses to complete a task on their own free will?

Intrinsic motivation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Performance Goals and Mastery Goals according to the text?

Performance Goals aim at achieving a sense of superiority, whereas Mastery Goals are about mastering a skill or concept. Signup and view all the answers

What psychological state is described as the most effective for learning?

Flow state Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motivation originates from the environment and includes incentives for learning?

Extrinsic motivation Signup and view all the answers

In Expectancy Value Theory, what influences performance and task choice directly?

Self-efficacy and task difficulty beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a student's behavior is an indicator of their level of motivation?

Effort put forth Signup and view all the answers

How is Flow defined in the context of learning motivation?

A state where individuals lose track of time and are intrinsically motivated. Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated to achieve competence and mastery in a particular domain?

Mastery Goals Signup and view all the answers

In the context of motivation, which theory focuses on the interaction between individual beliefs and values placed on tasks?

Expectancy Value Theory Signup and view all the answers

Which theory argues that students' level of effort and mastery of skills is influenced by their beliefs about competence?

Expectancy Value Theory Signup and view all the answers

What does Achievement Goal Theory propose all motivation can be linked to?

Orientation towards a goal Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motivation in Learning

Students learn a great deal while experiencing flow because their learning is internally motivated, and they will continue without constant teacher prodding.

General Approaches to Motivation

Behavioral Approach: focuses on extrinsic motivation caused by punishment or reward, leading to habit formation.
Humanistic Approach: encourages students' inner resources, sense of competence, self-esteem, and self-actualization.
Cognitive Approach: believes that behavior is determined by our thinking, not simply rewarded or punished.
Socio-cultural Approach: focuses on participation, identity, and interpersonal relationships within the community.

Types of Motivation

Intrinsic Motivation: originates from within an individual, driven by personal interest and satisfaction.
Extrinsic Motivation: originates from the environment, driven by external factors such as rewards or punishment.

Indicators of Motivation

Choice: a student choosing to complete a task on their own free will indicates they are motivated.
Effort: the amount of effort a student puts forth on a task or working toward achieving a goal is an indicator of their level of motivation.
Persistence: the longer a student is willing to work on something, despite difficulty or obstacles, is an indicator of their motivation.
Level of Achievement: the higher the indicators of motivation, the higher the likeliness of task completion and achievement.

Theories Linked to Learning Motivation

Achievement Goal Theory

Argues that all motivation can be linked to one's orientation towards a goal.
Two forms of goals:
- Performance Goals: based on satisfying one's ego by appearing smart in front of peers or achieving superiority.
- Mastery Goals: motivated by a desire to fully master a skill or concept, largely aligning with intrinsic motivation.

Expectancy Value Theory

Expectations and values influence performance and task choice directly.
Two main components:
- Student's Effort: the level of challenge they choose, and ultimately their performance will follow their expectation of success or failure.
- Student Values of Learning: directly impact their effort and mastery of a skill or concept.

Flow Theory

Flow is a psychological state in which an individual is purely intrinsically motivated, and their sense of time is muted.
Students experience flow during mastery-oriented tasks.
Flow is the most effective state of learning.

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Description

Explore the different theories linked to learning motivation, such as Achievement Goal Theory. Understand the two forms of goals - Performance Goals and Mastery Goals - and how they impact motivation for task completion and achievement.