Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which mechanism primarily terminates the action of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synaptic cleft?
Which mechanism primarily terminates the action of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synaptic cleft?
- Diffusion away from the synapse followed by degradation in the bloodstream.
- Metabolism by monoamine oxidase (MAO) within the synaptic cleft.
- Reuptake into the presynaptic neuron via specific transporter proteins.
- Breakdown by acetylcholinesterase into choline and acetate. (correct)
In Alzheimer's disease, the decline in cognitive function is closely associated with the reduced levels of which neurotransmitter?
In Alzheimer's disease, the decline in cognitive function is closely associated with the reduced levels of which neurotransmitter?
- Norepinephrine
- Dopamine
- Acetylcholine (correct)
- Serotonin
The rewarding and reinforcing effects of addictive drugs are most directly linked to the activity of which neurotransmitter system in the brain?
The rewarding and reinforcing effects of addictive drugs are most directly linked to the activity of which neurotransmitter system in the brain?
- Norepinephrine
- GABA
- Serotonin
- Dopamine (correct)
Which of the following best describes the role of acetylcholine in the autonomic nervous system?
Which of the following best describes the role of acetylcholine in the autonomic nervous system?
Myasthenia Gravis, an autoimmune disorder causing muscle weakness, is characterized by:
Myasthenia Gravis, an autoimmune disorder causing muscle weakness, is characterized by:
During intense physical activity, the feeling of 'runner's high' is most associated with the release of:
During intense physical activity, the feeling of 'runner's high' is most associated with the release of:
A new anxiolytic drug is developed that selectively enhances the function of GABA-B receptors. Which of the following mechanisms is most likely responsible for its anxiolytic effects?
A new anxiolytic drug is developed that selectively enhances the function of GABA-B receptors. Which of the following mechanisms is most likely responsible for its anxiolytic effects?
A patient is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to treat depression. Which of the following mechanisms directly contributes to the therapeutic effects of this medication?
A patient is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to treat depression. Which of the following mechanisms directly contributes to the therapeutic effects of this medication?
A previously healthy individual suddenly experiences a stroke, leading to significant neuronal damage due to excitotoxicity. Which of the following neurotransmitters is most directly implicated in this form of neuronal injury?
A previously healthy individual suddenly experiences a stroke, leading to significant neuronal damage due to excitotoxicity. Which of the following neurotransmitters is most directly implicated in this form of neuronal injury?
A person is experiencing heightened anxiety and is prescribed a medication that enhances the effects of GABA. What is the primary mechanism through which GABA reduces anxiety?
A person is experiencing heightened anxiety and is prescribed a medication that enhances the effects of GABA. What is the primary mechanism through which GABA reduces anxiety?
During a stressful event, an individual's heart rate and blood pressure increase significantly. Which neurotransmitter is most directly responsible for mediating these physiological responses?
During a stressful event, an individual's heart rate and blood pressure increase significantly. Which neurotransmitter is most directly responsible for mediating these physiological responses?
Which receptors do endorphins bind producing pain relief, euphoria, and mood regulation.?
Which receptors do endorphins bind producing pain relief, euphoria, and mood regulation.?
Flashcards
Dopamine
Dopamine
Neurotransmitter for reward, motivation, and motor control. Made in substantia nigra and VTA.
Mesolimbic Pathway
Mesolimbic Pathway
Pathway involved in reward and addiction related to dopamine
Nigrostriatal Pathway
Nigrostriatal Pathway
Pathway vital for motor control; dopamine loss here causes Parkinson's.
Serotonin
Serotonin
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Glutamate
Glutamate
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Excitotoxicity
Excitotoxicity
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GABA
GABA
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Epinephrine/Norepinephrine
Epinephrine/Norepinephrine
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Alertness
Alertness
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Locus Coeruleus
Locus Coeruleus
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Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
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Acetylcholine (ACh)
Acetylcholine (ACh)
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ACh Synthesis
ACh Synthesis
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ACh Function
ACh Function
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Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase
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Alzheimer's & ACh
Alzheimer's & ACh
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Endorphins
Endorphins
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Endorphin Synthesis
Endorphin Synthesis
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Endorphin Function
Endorphin Function
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