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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Acetic Acid test in obstetric patients?
What is the primary purpose of the Acetic Acid test in obstetric patients?
- To detect glucose levels in the urine
- To determine blood pressure levels
- To evaluate hydration status
- To detect the presence of protein in the urine (correct)
Which of the following equipment is NOT required for performing the Benedict's test?
Which of the following equipment is NOT required for performing the Benedict's test?
- Acetic acid solution (correct)
- Sterile specimen container
- Test tube holder
- Benedict's Solution
In which condition is the presence of excess protein in urine most relevant?
In which condition is the presence of excess protein in urine most relevant?
- Toxemia during the third trimester (correct)
- Hypoglycemia
- Dehydration
- Anemia
What is a key nursing consideration when collecting urine specimens?
What is a key nursing consideration when collecting urine specimens?
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Which of the following is a potential outcome of the Acetic Acid test?
Which of the following is a potential outcome of the Acetic Acid test?
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Study Notes
Acetic Acid Test
- Detects the presence of albumin/protein in urine.
- Used to diagnose and monitor kidney function.
- Can help detect early kidney damage and disease.
- Important: A positive result may indicate toxemia, a disorder during the third trimester of pregnancy characterized by increased blood pressure, edema, and excess protein in the urine.
Acetic Acid Test Procedure
- Equipment: OB bag, sterile specimen container, acetic acid solution, test tube, test tube holder, alcohol lamp, denatured alcohol, matchbox, newspaper, dropper, clean gloves, and urine sample (2-3 ml).
- Specimen Collection: Follow strict standard precautions. Collect urine specimen before meals.
Benedict's Test
- Detects the presence of glucose in urine.
- Important: A positive result may indicate gestational diabetes, a condition that develops during pregnancy.
Benedict's Test Procedure
- Equipment: OB bag, sterile specimen container, Benedict's solution, test tube, test tube holder, alcohol lamp, denatured alcohol, matchbox, newspaper, dropper, clean gloves, and urine sample (2-3 ml).
- Specimen Collection: Follow strict standard precautions.
Other Considerations for Both Tests
- Specimen Collection: Collect from the site with the most viable and active microorganisms.
- Sterile Containers: Use sterile containers to avoid contamination.
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