Accruals and Estimates Quiz
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Accruals and Estimates Quiz

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@VictoriousInsight

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the purpose of reversing entries?

  • To reverse certain adjusting entries from the preceding accounting period (correct)
  • To record accruals and consistency for adjustments
  • To adjust for prepaid expenses and deferred income
  • To apply to all types of adjusting entries
  • When are reversing entries made?

  • Only for certain types of adjusting entries
  • At the end of the new accounting period
  • Throughout the accounting period
  • At the beginning of the new accounting period (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a type of adjusting entry that may require reversing?

  • Accrued expense
  • Prepaid expense
  • Unearned income (correct)
  • Accrued income
  • When is a reversing entry for prepaid expense necessary?

    <p>When the expense method was used to record the payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the reversing entry for rent income?

    <p>To adjust for the unused portion of prepaid rent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the balance of the rent receivable account after the reversing entry for rent income?

    <p>$0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adjustment for prepaid rent under the expense method?

    <p>$400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the adjustment if the asset method was used?

    <p>$200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of an accrual?

    <p>Doubtful accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of an adjusting entry that does not involve cash flows?

    <p>Accrued income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a basic financial statement?

    <p>Statement of changes in equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a nominal or temporary account?

    <p>Preparation of the post closing trial balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a year-end statement of financial position?

    <p>Statement of financial position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a liability account?

    <p>Accrued expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a closing entry?

    <p>Preparation of the post closing trial balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reversing Entries

    • Reversing entries are made to eliminate the effects of previous accruals or prepayments, ensuring that financial statements are presented accurately.
    • Reversing entries are typically made at the beginning of an accounting period, immediately after the financial statements are prepared.

    Types of Adjusting Entries

    • Not all adjusting entries require reversing entries.
    • Examples of adjusting entries that do not require reversing entries include depreciation and bad debt expenses.

    Prepaid Expense

    • A reversing entry for prepaid expense is necessary when the expense is initially recorded as an asset, but needs to be expensed in the subsequent period.

    Rent Income

    • The purpose of the reversing entry for rent income is to remove the rent income that was recorded in the previous period, but is not yet earned in the current period.
    • After the reversing entry, the rent receivable account has a balance of zero.

    Adjusting Entries for Prepaid Rent

    • Under the expense method, the adjustment for prepaid rent is to debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent.
    • Under the asset method, the adjustment for prepaid rent is to debit rent expense and credit rent payable.

    Examples of Accrual, Adjusting Entries, and Financial Statements

    • Accrual: recording rent revenue in the current period, even though it will not be received until the next period.
    • Adjusting entry that does not involve cash flows: recording depreciation expense.
    • Basic financial statement: income statement.
    • Nominal or temporary account: rent revenue.
    • Year-end statement of financial position: balance sheet.
    • Liability account: rent payable.
    • Closing entry: transferring rent revenue to retained earnings.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on accruals and estimates with this quiz. Learn about the recognition of income or expenses before cash flow, as well as the concept of accrued income and expenses. Challenge yourself with questions on debits, credits, and liabilities.

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