Accruals and Pre-payments Adjusting Entries
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an adjusted trial balance?

  • To prove that total debit and credit balances are equal after adjusting entries (correct)
  • To prepare adjusting entries for the next accounting period
  • To calculate the net income for the current period
  • To prove that total assets equal total liabilities

In the context of financial statements preparation, what follows the adjusted trial balance?

  • Income Statement (correct)
  • Statement of Cash Flows
  • Statement of Owner's Equity
  • Balance Sheet

What account would typically be debited when recognizing accrued revenues?

  • Expenses
  • Unearned Revenue
  • Accumulated Depreciation
  • Revenue (correct)

Which account is credited when recognizing unearned revenue?

<p>Revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing the financial statements, the adjusted trial balance is used to calculate the ________.

<p>Net income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle requires the preparation of Adjusting Entries in accounting?

<p>Revenue recognition principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In accrual basis accounting, when are revenues recognized?

<p>When services are performed or goods are sold and delivered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting concept states that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the related revenue is earned?

<p>Matching concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing adjusting entries for prepayments in accrual accounting?

<p>To recognize expenses incurred but not yet paid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are long-lived assets typically expensed in accounting?

<p>Over the useful life of the asset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept divides the economic life of a business into time periods in accounting?

<p>Periodicity concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting entries for accruals?

<p>To record revenue or expenses that have occurred but not yet been recorded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes accrued revenues?

<p>Revenues that have been earned but not yet recorded or received in cash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an adjusting entry for accrued expenses, what accounts are typically affected?

<p>Liability and expense accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the journal entry to record an accrued revenue?

<p>Dr. Accounts Receivable, Cr. Revenue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accrued expenses are best described as:

<p>Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid or recorded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are adjusting entries important in accrual accounting?

<p>To align reported revenues and expenses with their actual occurrence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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