Simulazione FSA
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Questions and Answers

The allowance for uncollectible account is a counter-asset?

True (A)

The periodic depreciation charge of €50 will increase the value of depreciation expense and decrease the value of Property and Equipment, net by the same amount of €50.

True (A)

On December 31, 2018 the annual lease of €84,000 prepaid on September 1st 2018, expired for 4 of 12 months. The transaction will entail: an increase in rent expense of €28,000; an increase in retained income €28,000.

False (B)

On December 31, 2018 miscellaneous expenses for 2018 were paid in full in cash, €70,000. The transaction will entail: a decrease in cash €70,000; a decrease in retained earnings €70,000.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The retained earnings at the year end, not distributed in the form of dividends, will be carried forward to the next accounting.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, for €30,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no residual value. What will be the depreciation expense at the end of 2020, assuming the straight-line method is used?

<p>€6,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On March 1, 2020, a company received €12,000 in advance for a 12-month service contract. By the end of the year, how much of this amount will be recognized as revenue?

<p>€10,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On December 31, 2021, a company had Accounts Receivable of €100,000 and an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of €5,000. What is the net realizable value of the Accounts Receivable?

<p>€95,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On September 1, 2021, a company prepaid €24,000 for a one-year office rental. How much of this should be recognized as an expense by December 31, 2021?

<p>€8,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company sold merchandise on account for €5,000 with a cost of €3,000. How will this transaction impact the income statement?

<p>Increase Sales Revenue by €5,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company paid off an accounts payable of €15,000. What is the impact on the financial statements?

<p>Decrease in accounts payable by €15,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On January 1, 2020, a company issued bonds with a face value of €100,000 at a discount of €5,000. What is the carrying amount of the bonds on the issue date?

<p>€95,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's trial balance shows Salaries Expense of €80,000 and Salaries Payable of €15,000 at year-end. How much was paid in cash for salaries during the year?

<p>€65,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The balance sheet of a company shows inventory of €50,000, and the income statement shows Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of €120,000. If purchases during the year were €110,000, what was the opening inventory?

<p>€60,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company purchased land for €200,000, issuing a €50,000 down payment and a note payable for the balance. What is the impact on the total assets?

<p>Increase by €200,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's balance sheet shows Equipment of €100,000, and Accumulated Depreciation of €40,000. If the company sells the equipment for €50,000, what is the gain or loss?

<p>€10,000 Loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On April 1, 2021, a company borrowed €30,000 by signing a 6-month, 6% note. How much interest expense will be recognized by September 30, 2021?

<p>€600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company declared dividends of €10,000 but paid only €6,000 during the year. What is the effect on the retained earnings?

<p>Decrease by €10,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company had revenues of €300,000 and expenses of €200,000. Dividends declared during the year were €30,000. What is the effect on retained earnings?

<p>Increase by €70,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's balance sheet shows total assets of €500,000 and liabilities of €200,000. What is the equity?

<p>€300,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

A contra-asset account that reduces the value of accounts receivable to reflect the estimated amount of uncollectible receivables.

Depreciation

The process of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting its gradual decline in value.

Prepaid Rent Expense

The amount of rent expense recognized when a company has prepaid rent for a period longer than the current accounting period.

Retained Earnings

The portion of net income that a company has chosen to reinvest in the business rather than distribute to shareholders.

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Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable

The amount of cash that a company expects to collect from its accounts receivable.

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Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

The cost of goods sold (COGS) is the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company.

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Ending Inventory

The value of inventory that a company expects to sell in the near future.

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Straight-Line Depreciation

A method of depreciation that allocates the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life.

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Double-Declining Balance Depreciation

A method of depreciation that depreciates an asset at a faster rate in the early years of its useful life, and slows down as the asset ages.

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Collection Period

The number of days a company takes to collect its accounts receivable.

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FIFO (First-In, First-Out)

A method of inventory valuation that assumes the oldest inventory is sold first.

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LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)

A method of inventory valuation that assumes the newest inventory is sold first.

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Average Cost Method

A method of inventory valuation that uses the average cost of all inventory items, regardless of when they were purchased.

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Gross Profit

The difference between sales revenue and the cost of goods sold.

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Gain or Loss on Sale of Asset

The difference between the carrying amount of an asset and its selling price.

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Aging of Accounts Receivable

A method of calculating the value of accounts receivable based on the age of the receivables.

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Residual Value

The amount of an asset that is expected to be recovered at the end of its useful life.

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Carrying Amount

The amount of an asset that is recorded on the balance sheet.

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Total Assets

The total value of a company's assets.

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Total Liabilities

The total value of a company's liabilities.

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Equity

The difference between a company's total assets and total liabilities.

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Indirect Method

A method of calculating cash flow from operating activities that begins with net income and adjusts for non-cash items and changes in working capital.

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Statement of Cash Flows

A financial statement that shows a company's cash inflows and outflows over a period of time.

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Foreign Currency Hedge

A type of derivative that is used to hedge against changes in foreign exchange rates.

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Balance Sheet

A financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a point in time.

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Income Statement

A financial statement that shows a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time.

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Statement of Retained Earnings

A financial statement that shows the changes in a company's retained earnings over a period of time.

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Lease Accounting

A method of accounting for lease agreements that recognizes the lease as a liability and an asset on the balance sheet.

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Revenue Recognition

The process of recognizing revenue when it is earned, regardless of when cash is collected.

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Pension Accounting

A method of accounting for pension plans that recognizes the cost of the pension plan as an expense on the income statement.

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Study Notes

Quiz I - Question 1

  • The allowance for uncollectible accounts is a contra-asset account.
  • It reduces the value of accounts receivable.
  • It reflects the amount of receivables the company does not expect to collect.
  • It estimates potential losses from customers.
  • The net realizable value of accounts receivable is calculated after deducting the allowance.

Quiz I - Question 2

  • A periodic depreciation charge of €50 increases depreciation expense.
  • It decreases the value of Property and Equipment, net, by the same amount.
  • This affects the income statement and the balance sheet.

Quiz I - Question 3

  • The transaction involves prepaid rent, expiring for 4 of 12 months.
  • Rent expense increases by €28,000.
  • Prepaid rent decreases by €28,000, becoming €56,000.
  • This impacts the rent expense and prepaid rent accounts, not retained earnings directly.

Quiz I - Question 4

  • Payment of miscellaneous expenses in cash (€70,000) decreases cash.
  • It also reduces retained earnings by the same amount, €70,000.
  • This directly affects the balance sheet and the income statement via the reduction in retained earnings.

Quiz II - Question 1

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Quiz II - Question 2

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Quiz II - Question 3

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Quiz II - Question 4

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Quiz II - Question 5

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Quiz II - Question 6

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Quiz II - Question 7

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Quiz II - Question 8

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Quiz II - Question 9

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Quiz II - Question 10

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Description

Test your understanding of essential accounting principles with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as uncollectible accounts, depreciation expense, prepaid rent, and cash expenses. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their knowledge in accounting.

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