Accounting Principles and Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of accounting?

  • To convey information only to investors
  • To measure the results of an organization's economic activities (correct)
  • To focus solely on financial reporting
  • To process information about economic entities

Which field of accounting focuses on the reporting of financial information to external users?

  • Financial accounting (correct)
  • Management accounting
  • Cost accounting
  • Tax accounting

What is the primary focus of management accounting?

  • Preparation of financial statements
  • Measurement, analysis, and reporting of information for internal use by management (correct)
  • Processing information about economic entities
  • Conveying information to a variety of stakeholders

What do practitioners of accounting refer to as?

<p>Accountants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the synonyms often used for the term 'accounting'?

<p>Financial reporting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a reserve in financial accounting?

<p>It always has a credit balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can a reserve appear in shareholders' equity?

<p>Any part except contributed or basic share capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an 'operating reserve' in nonprofit accounting?

<p>Unrestricted cash available to sustain the organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of reserves used in financial accounting?

<p>Capital reserves, revenue reserves, statutory reserves, realized reserves, unrealized reserves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where can equity reserves be created?

<p>Shareholders' contributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a reserve in financial accounting?

<p>Always has a credit balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can a reserve appear in shareholders' equity?

<p>Any part except for contributed or basic share capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an 'operating reserve' in nonprofit accounting?

<p>Unrestricted cash available to sustain the organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which sources are equity reserves created?

<p>Shareholders' contributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an 'Operating Reserve Ratio' specified by nonprofit boards?

<p>Maintaining several months of operating cash or a percentage of their annual income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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